A distant ice world where nitrogen glaciers slowly flow across the plains.
Pluto has a giant heart-shaped glacier made of frozen nitrogen (Sputnik Planitia). When Pluto swings closer to the Sun in its oval orbit, the surface ice warms into a hazy sky; as it pulls away, the sky freezes and falls back down like snow.
Verified science answered in plain, accessible language.
The famous heart-shaped region is Tombaugh Regio. Its western lobe, Sputnik Planitia, is a 1,000-km-wide basin filled with actively churning nitrogen, methane, and carbon monoxide ice.
Yes. When Pluto's eccentric orbit takes it further from the Sun, its tenuous nitrogen atmosphere cools and freezes out directly onto the surface as volatile snow.
Pluto averages -225°C (-373°F), just 48 Kelvin above absolute zero. At night, surface valleys plunge below -232°C.
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