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الوسم: Defense

  • US missile reserves dwindle significantly amid Iran conflict: report

    US missile reserves dwindle significantly amid Iran conflict: report

    A Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) interceptor is launched during a successful intercept test, in this undated handout photo provided by the US Department of Defense, Missile Defence Agency. — Reuters

    The U.S. military used nearly half of its Patriot interceptor missile supply during a seven-week operation against Iran, according to an analysis by the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).

    A report from Washington-based outlet The Hill highlighted significant missile stockpiles depletion across several key weapon types, raising concerns about the United States’ readiness for a potential conflict with China.

    CSIS’s study released Tuesday indicates that U.S. forces fired almost 50% of their Patriot missiles during the Iran operation. Additionally, more than half of Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) interceptors were used, along with over 45% of Precision Strike Missiles (PrSMs) during the Iran air and missile campaign.

    The report further noted that over 20% of Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missiles (JASSMs), more than 30% of SM-3 interceptors, and at least 10% of SM-6 missiles were expended under Operation Epic Fury.

    Rebuilding these stockpiles—including Tomahawk cruise missiles and JASSMs—could take between one to four years, CSIS warns. These weapons are critical for any future conflict in the Western Pacific.

    “Even before the Iran conflict, stockpiles were considered insufficient for a fight against a peer adversary. That shortfall is now even more urgent, and restoring adequate levels for a potential war with China will require additional time,” the authors stated.

    While the U.S. is currently capable of maintaining operations against Iran, the remaining arsenal would be inadequate in a showdown with a major opponent like China, the report suggests.

    In response to these findings, United States Central Command (Centcom), which led the Iran campaign, announced that it is actively rebuilding its capacity during the ceasefire. Centcom posted on social media that its forces “remain prepared.”

    Centcom Commander Admiral Brad Cooper, speaking alongside Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, said, “We are rearming, retooling, and adjusting our tactics, techniques, and procedures.”

    “No other military adjusts as swiftly as ours, especially during a ceasefire,” he added.

    The report coincides with earlier remarks by President Donald Trump in March, following talks with top defense contractors, where he announced plans to increase the production of high-end weapons four times over.

    Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell defended the military’s capabilities, telling The Hill that the U.S. remains fully equipped. “The U.S. military is the strongest in the world and has everything needed to carry out missions at the President’s direction,” he stated.

    “As Secretary Hegseth has pointed out repeatedly, less than 10% of America’s navy handled traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. Since President Trump took office, we’ve executed multiple successful missions across various commands, all while maintaining a robust arsenal to safeguard our interests,” Parnell added. “Efforts to alarm Americans about munitions shortages are unfounded and unpatriotic.”

    Additionally, Pentagon Comptroller Jules ‘Jay’ Hurst mentioned plans to extend multi-year munitions contracts up to seven years, aiming to improve supply chains and support long-term investment. This initiative forms part of the proposed $1.5 trillion defense budget.

    “Once Operation Epic Fury concludes, naval assets sent to the Middle East will return to the Pacific. Munitions stocks will gradually recover, but restoring and maintaining proper levels could take many years,” the report authors, Mark F. Cancian and Chris H. Park, concluded.

  • Italy halts defense agreement with Israel

    Italy halts defense agreement with Israel

    Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni announced Tuesday that her government is halting a defense cooperation agreement with Israel, highlighting strained relations amid ongoing Middle Eastern conflicts.

    Although Meloni’s conservative government has traditionally been supportive of Israel within Europe, recent weeks have seen criticism of Israel’s strikes on Lebanon, which resulted in numerous casualties and injuries.

    Last week, Israeli forces fired warning shots at Italian personnel serving in Lebanon under a United Nations mandate, damaging a vehicle in the process.

    “Given the current climate, the government has decided to pause the renewal of the defense treaty with Israel,” Meloni stated during a visit to Verona in northern Italy.

    Sources close to the decision, speaking anonymously, revealed that Meloni made the call on Monday after consultations with her foreign and defense ministers, Antonio Tajani and Guido Crosetto, along with Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini.

    The Israeli foreign ministry declined to comment.

    Opposition parties had previously been urging the government to suspend the agreement, making the announcement a notable departure from Meloni’s earlier cautious approach toward Israel. Elly Schlein, leader of Italy’s center-left Democratic Party, said, “We’ve been pushing for this for some time, alongside other progressive groups.” She also suggested Italy should support suspending the European Union-Israel Association Agreement.

    This memorandum, originally signed in 2003 by former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and enacted in 2006, provides for ongoing automatic five-year renewals unless explicitly canceled by either side. It seeks to enhance Italian-Israeli defense capabilities through collaboration in procurement, training, and the import, export, and transit of military equipment.

    Amid rising diplomatic tensions, Rome summoned the Israeli ambassador last week to protest the Lebanon incident involving Italian troops. On Monday, Israel’s government summoned Italy’s ambassador in turn to discuss the ongoing situation.

  • Zelenskiy signs defense deals with UAE and Qatar during Gulf trip

    Zelenskiy signs defense deals with UAE and Qatar during Gulf trip

    Ukraine has agreed to joint defense efforts with the UAE and Qatar as President Volodymyr Zelenskiy visits both nations amidst rising regional tensions. Qatar’s defense department announced Saturday that Doha and Kyiv have formalized a defense cooperation agreement, which includes sharing expertise on missile countermeasures and unmanned aerial vehicles.

    Prior to this, Zelenskiy met with UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan during his visit to the Emirates, with both countries pledging collaboration in security and defense sectors. Zelenskiy indicated that further details will be finalized by their respective teams, and highlighted Ukraine’s extensive experience neutralizing Russian drones and missiles. The country is nearing security deal signings to counter Iranian attacks, according to Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha, who spoke with Reuters on Friday.

    Meanwhile, Zelenskiy’s travels extended to Saudi Arabia, where he also signed an agreement on defense cooperation. During his visit, he met Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. The ongoing US-Israeli conflict with Iran has resulted in over 2,000 casualties, disruptions in global markets, and Iranian retaliatory strikes that have effectively blocked the Strait of Hormuz, targeting Gulf countries with missiles and drones.

  • Saudi Arabia and Ukraine Agree on Air Defense Partnership

    Saudi Arabia and Ukraine Agree on Air Defense Partnership

    During President Volodymyr Zelensky’s visit to Saudi Arabia, Ukraine and Saudi Arabia signed an air defense agreement as both nations face threats from Iranian drone attacks, according to two senior officials speaking to AFP. Kyiv is aiming to utilize its experience in intercepting Russian drones to assist Gulf countries, which are experiencing similar threats from Iranian-made Shahed drones used by Russia against Ukraine.

    One official explained that the purpose of the agreement is for Ukraine to help these countries develop their air defense systems, which they currently lack. The official added that the deal, signed on Thursday, involves more than just interceptors; it encompasses building an integrated system that combines various air defense components, leveraging Ukrainian expertise, AI, and comprehensive data analysis to counter drones like the Shaheds.

    Ukraine has been defending itself against nightly Russian drone assaults for four years using a combination of low-cost interceptors, electronic jamming equipment, and anti-aircraft weapons. Kyiv has also proposed trading its interceptors for more advanced, costly missile systems used by Gulf nations to shoot down Iranian drones, emphasizing the need for more of these missiles to defend against Russian missile strikes.

    Zelensky confirmed via social media that the two countries had reached a significant understanding regarding defense cooperation, and he had met with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Zelensky expressed willingness to share Ukraine’s expertise and systems with Saudi Arabia, noting that both nations have capabilities of mutual interest. He did not specify the exact details of the agreement but highlighted the importance of the cooperation.

    Additionally, Zelensky met with Ukrainian experts specializing in anti-drone technology, who have been deployed to the region following US and Israeli strikes on Iran that triggered retaliatory drone and missile attacks from Tehran. Zelensky praised the Ukrainian specialists for their quick sharing of extensive knowledge, asserting that Ukraine’s unique expertise attracts global interest.

    A memorandum on defense procurement was also signed between the Saudi and Ukrainian defense ministries in Jeddah. Saudi Assistant Minister of Defense for Executive Affairs Dr. Khaled Al-Biyari and Ukrainian Chief of the General Staff Lieutenant General Andrii Hnatov formalized the arrangement, aimed at enhancing defense collaboration.

  • India approves $25bn for aircraft & Russian S-400 missile acquisitions

    India approves $25bn for aircraft & Russian S-400 missile acquisitions

    India’s “Akash” missiles, mounted on trucks, are showcased during the Republic Day parade in New Delhi on January 26, 2020. — Reuters

    – India’s military budget has hit $71 billion for this fiscal year.
    – The country has recorded its highest defense expenditure ever in a single year.
    – India ranks as the world’s second-largest importer of arms.

    India has greenlit $25 billion in new defense procurement proposals, including transport aircraft, Russian S-400 missile systems, and remotely piloted attack aircraft, as part of its efforts to modernize its military and replace outdated equipment following recent conflicts with Pakistan.

    This decision follows a previous major approval last month for a $40 billion package to purchase additional French Rafale fighter jets for the Air Force and Boeing P-8I reconnaissance planes for the Navy.

    The recent approvals also encompass the acquisition of armor-piercing tank ammunition, artillery systems, aerial surveillance technology, upgrades for Sukhoi-30 fighters used by the Air Force, and hovercraft for the Coast Guard, according to a statement from the defense ministry.

    Additionally, India signed a 4.45 billion rupee ($47 million) contract with Russia’s JSC Rosoboronexport to purchase Tunguska air defense missile systems for the Army.

    Overall, during the fiscal year ending March 31, India approved 55 proposals valued at 6.73 trillion rupees ($71 billion) and signed contracts for 503 proposals totaling 2.28 trillion rupees. Both figures represent record highs for a single fiscal year.

    Currently, India is the fifth-largest military spender globally and ranks as the second-largest arms importer after Ukraine, based on data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.

    For decades, India has been modernizing its largely Soviet-era military equipment and increasingly sourcing new technology from France, Israel, the United States, and Germany. In recent years, the country has emphasized domestically producing a variety of military hardware—including firearms, drones, fighter jets, and submarines—either independently or through international collaborations.

  • China hikes defense budget 7% to modernize by 2035

    China hikes defense budget 7% to modernize by 2035

    China is set to increase its defense budget by 7% in 2026, marking the smallest rise in five years but still exceeding overall economic growth estimates and other Asian nations amid rising regional tensions, notably over Taiwan. Security experts and military officials in the region are closely monitoring these budget plans as China aims to modernize its armed forces by 2035, expand deployments throughout East Asia, and conduct a major purge of senior officers to combat corruption.

    Premier Li Qiang announced during the opening of the annual parliamentary session that China will advance its combat readiness and speed up the development of “advanced combat capabilities.” He also reaffirmed the country’s goal of reunification with Taiwan, emphasizing that all efforts will be made to safeguard China’s sovereignty, security, and development interests. President Xi Jinping continues to hold ultimate authority over military decisions.

    The 7% increase follows three consecutive years of 7.2% growth, the lowest since 6.8% in 2021. This budget supports China’s ongoing efforts to develop new missiles, naval ships, submarines, and surveillance technologies. Experts from institutions like the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies suggest that this level of military spending aligns with China’s long-standing strategy of balancing economic growth with national defense, maintaining consistent growth as a percentage of GDP roughly matching overall economic expansion and inflation.

    This year’s defense buildup coincides with a significant purge within the upper military echelons, a rare event in recent decades. Notably, General Zhang Youxia, a close Xi ally, was placed under investigation in January, while General He Weidong was expelled last October. The high-profile anti-corruption campaign has led to a reduction in the number of top military leaders, leaving only two members on the Central Military Commission outside Xi Jinping, including newly promoted Vice Chairman Zhang Shengmin.

    Despite these internal upheavals, Beijing remains committed to the Communist Party’s absolute control over the military. Premier Li stressed that the country will continue to enhance political loyalty within the armed forces and make significant progress toward the PLA’s centennial goals. Many analysts believe that the upcoming anniversary of China’s founding next year may lead to increased military activities, especially around Taiwan, which China considers part of its territory despite its democratic governance.

    Li Jinping reiterated China’s firm stance against separatist movements and external interference regarding Taiwan, vowing to oppose “Taiwan independence” efforts. While Taiwan’s government maintains that only its people can decide their future and has not noted any major policy shifts from China, officials remain concerned about the sizable and growing defense budget. Taipei’s Mainland Affairs Council spokesperson Liang Wen-chieh pointed out that even in a challenging economic environment with sluggish private consumption, China’s large military investments pose a threat to Taiwan.

    On the international stage, Li Peked down a recent warning about the global security landscape, shifting from “increasingly complex and severe” to a more moderate description of its international environment. Meanwhile, Japan’s government expressed concern over China’s opaque defense expenditures and its increasingly assertive behavior in regional waters. Japan pledged to continue efforts to maintain stable and constructive relations with China despite ongoing disagreements over territorial disputes and security threats.

    Although the recent anti-corruption purges disrupted some military command structures temporarily, they are expected to bolster China’s military modernization efforts over time. As Chinese defense spending continues to outpace other Asian countries, the country’s share of regional military expenditure rose to nearly 44% in 2025, up from about 37% in 2010-2020, according to the International Institute for Strategic Studies. China’s annual military budget, around $277 billion, accounts for roughly a quarter of the U.S. defense outlay of over $1 trillion, although China provides limited detail on its defense spending breakdown.

  • France enhances nuclear arsenal, allies with Europe for deterrence

    France enhances nuclear arsenal, allies with Europe for deterrence

    France plans to enlarge its nuclear arsenal and may permit European allies to host aircraft for nuclear deterrence missions, according to President Emmanuel Macron on Monday. This marks a significant shift in France’s defense policy and signals a major change for Europe.

    Historically, most European nations have relied on the United States for nuclear deterrence, with France and the UK being primary nuclear powers. However, recent geopolitical tensions, including Trump’s warming relations with Russia over Ukraine and his more aggressive stance toward traditional allies, have unsettled European governments. Several countries are now exploring how Paris could extend its nuclear protection.

    “Europe is facing a period of significant geopolitical instability,” Macron stated during a speech at a submarine base in Brittany. He emphasized the need to strengthen France’s deterrence capabilities. Macron also announced that France’s nuclear doctrine would be updated, with increased cooperation with European partners interested in participating.

    Countries such as Germany, Greece, Poland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, and Sweden could join French nuclear wargames, Macron indicated, expressing confidence that these partners are ready for deeper involvement.

    However, Macron did not specify how France would finance this escalation and underscored that the ultimate decision on nuclear strikes would stay exclusively with the French president.

    In addition, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and Macron announced the creation of a nuclear steering group between France and Germany to discuss deterrence strategies, with concrete cooperation beginning within the year. This cooperation would include German forces participating in French nuclear exercises, joint visits to strategic sites, and development of non-nuclear capabilities alongside France and other European partners.

    Poland’s Prime Minister Donald Tusk mentioned on X (formerly Twitter) that Poland is engaging in discussions with France and other close European allies on advanced nuclear deterrence programs, emphasizing unity: “We’re arming ourselves with friends so that enemies will think twice before attacking.”

    Macron also suggested that, under certain unspecified circumstances, strategic assets could be stationed in other European countries as part of a new “forward deterrence” approach. He indicated that Europe’s strategic air forces might be deployed deep within the continent, though he did not provide specifics.

    While France’s nuclear arsenal will increase, Macron stressed the strategy would still be based on “strict sufficiency.” Currently, France spends around €5.6 billion annually to maintain its 290 nuclear warheads, which rank as the world’s fourth-largest arsenal. Britain maintains 225 warheads, while Russia and the US each possess over 5,000.

    Macron reaffirmed France’s ongoing nuclear partnership with Britain, stating that the current policy revision has been conducted transparently with the United States and remains aligned with NATO’s nuclear commitments.

  • Canada updates Express Entry rules, includes military occupations

    Canada updates Express Entry rules, includes military occupations

    Canada has unveiled new immigration priority categories aimed at attracting skilled professionals across various sectors, including research, healthcare, aviation, and certain military recruits. These categories correspond with Prime Minister Mark Carney’s strategy to reduce the influx of newcomers while prioritizing highly skilled workers, academics, and bolstering defense capabilities to reduce dependence on the U.S.

    The government stated that this change seeks to restore immigration levels to sustainable numbers and address labour shortages in essential industries. In recent years, efforts have been made to curb immigration numbers to ease pressures on housing and social services.

    Immigration Minister Lena Metlege Diab emphasized that the 2026 updates to the Express Entry program will help draw talent that can immediately contribute to the economy, particularly in sectors facing critical staffing shortages. The new streams will prioritize researchers, senior managers, transportation workers such as pilots and aircraft mechanics, as well as internationally trained medical professionals with Canadian experience. Military applicants, including doctors, nurses, and pilots recruited by the Canadian Armed Forces, will also be part of the new categories.

    Diab highlighted that a resilient workforce is key to Canada’s economic future amid changing global conditions.

    In addition, Prime Minister Carney announced a new defense strategy that seeks to ramp up government investment in defense research by 85% over the next decade, significantly increase defense industry revenue, expand exports, and create up to 125,000 new high-quality jobs. Canada has committed to raising its defense spending to 5% of GDP by 2035, aligning with NATO’s goals.

    Existing Express Entry pathways—such as those for French speakers, healthcare workers, and skilled trades—will continue running alongside these new targeted streams.

  • Europe plans to reduce US defense dependence post-Greenland bid

    Europe plans to reduce US defense dependence post-Greenland bid

    Danish Navy ships maneuver near the frigate Niels Juel as Danish and French military forces carry out drills off the coast of Nuuk, Greenland, on September 15, 2025. — Reuters

    – Europeans are pushing for enhanced defense capabilities amid deteriorating US relations.
    – Rubio’s address provides only marginal reassurance to European nations.
    – Zelensky underscores the brutal reality of warfare to delegates.

    European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen expressed a sense of significant shift among European leaders at this weekend’s Munich Security Conference, stating, “Some lines have been crossed that can never be uncrossed.” Over the past year, transatlantic relations have already been strained, particularly after Donald Trump’s re-election. However, the US president’s attempt to annex Greenland has significantly heightened European concerns about Washington’s commitment to safeguarding the continent through NATO.

    In his speech at the conference, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio offered only limited reassurance. Rubio emphasized a desire for cooperation with Europe and spoke in a warmer tone than Vice President JD Vance did last year. Yet, he criticized Europe’s political direction recently and notably avoided mention of NATO, Russia, or Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine—key issues that have widened the US-Europe divide within the alliance.

    As the war nears its fifth year, with Moscow seen increasingly as a threat by neighboring European nations, leaders from the continent announced plans to accelerate their efforts to bolster defenses and reduce reliance on the US. This aligns with the expectations set during the Trump administration, which anticipated Europe assuming primary responsibility for its conventional defense. In exchange, Washington remains committed to its nuclear umbrella and the NATO mutual defense agreement.

    German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, French President Emmanuel Macron, and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer committed in Munich to developing a stronger “European pillar” within NATO. Strengthening indigenous defense capabilities also serves as a safeguard against potential future US leaders or Trump himself choosing not to defend Europe. Merz mentioned ongoing discussions with Macron regarding a European nuclear deterrent, reflecting concerns over US security assurances. France maintains the only truly independent nuclear capability in Europe, as Britain’s Trident system is American-built and maintained.

    The pressing question remains whether European leaders can translate their commitments into concrete actions—such as acquiring new weapon systems, addressing gaps like long-range missiles, and increasing coordination to secure their own defenses. Initial indications are mixed. Fears of Russia and encouragement from Trump have prompted European countries to increase defense spending substantially. NATO nations agreed last year to raise their defense budgets from 2% to 3.5% of GDP, with an additional 1.5% allocated for other security investments.

    Since the Ukraine conflict began, European defense expenditures have grown by approximately 80%, according to von der Leyen. Countries are forming joint ventures to develop advanced weaponry. French, German, Italian, Polish, and Swedish defense ministers signed a letter of intent to advance the European Long-range Strike Approach (ELSA), a project aimed at building “deep strike” missile capabilities. Additionally, during a NATO defense ministers’ meeting, several European countries agreed to collaborate on four major projects, including ballistic missile defense and air-launched munitions.

    However, some ambitious European projects face hurdles. The future of the FCAS fighter jet initiative—launched by France, Germany, and Spain—has been uncertain due to disagreements over workload distribution. Debates also revolve around whether to restrict defense procurement to EU-based companies or to include external suppliers. France advocates for a “buy European” approach, while Germany and the Netherlands prefer a more open framework.

    At the Munich conference, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky highlighted the brutal realities of modern warfare, surrounded by screens displaying statistics of Russian attacks—over 6,000 drones and 150 missiles in just the past month. Zelensky remarked, “Weapons evolve faster than political decisions to stop them,” underscoring the urgent need for continuous military support for Ukraine.

  • How to Quickly Raise Team Attack & Defense in Inazuma Eleven: Victory Road

    How to Quickly Raise Team Attack & Defense in Inazuma Eleven: Victory Road

    Aside from the impressive cutscenes, Inazuma Eleven: Victory Road makes your progress more challenging by setting team Attack (AT) and Defense (DF) thresholds. These limits prevent you from rushing through the story too easily. You’ll need to think strategically and do some quick calculations if you want to optimize your team’s ratings.

    Moving at a steady pace is usually the best approach to make sure you don’t miss any opportunities. However, there are small advantages hidden in your inventory that can help you level up your AT and DF ratings faster. Here are the top methods to improve these stats quickly.

    What Are Your Attack & Defense Ratings?
    Your team’s overall strength on both attack and defense is shown in the bottom left of your Team Dock menu. These are split into two separate ratings:

    1. Team Attack (AT)
    2. Team Defense (DF)

    As you progress through the story mode, these ratings will limit your advancement. Reaching the required thresholds for AT and DF can be tough without grinding, unless you take advantage of all available ways to boost your team.

    How To Raise Your Team’s Attack And Defense
    There are several key factors that influence your team’s overall AT and DF:

    • Player Levels
    • Gear
    • The Abilearn Board

    The combined level of your players determines your team’s minimum AT and DF. To level up your players quickly, try doing the following:

    • Complete side quests
    • Play practice matches
    • Play story matches
    • Use experience (EXP) items from your inventory

    Increasing your levels is an essential first step, unlocking more features and making your team stronger.

    How To Improve Players Using The Abilearn Board
    The Abilearn Board is a valuable tool to upgrade your players. Reaching certain levels on this board grants bonus stats, which directly boost your team’s overall AT and DF. Improving your star players like Briar and Raika first can help you score goals more effectively because of their higher potential ceilings.

    To further enhance your players, you can equip them with gear. Like skill beans, gear can be auto-equipped across your team by selecting “Equip All” in the Team Dock menu, saving you time from manual adjustments.

    How To Equip Gear
    Gear can give your team important stat boosts. You should prioritize shopping for new gear as you progress into the middle of the game, ensuring you have pieces that provide meaningful bonuses based on your current level. For convenience, you can automatically equip gear to all players using the “Equip All” option.

    Keep in mind that players on the bench don’t impact your team’s AT and DF ratings. To keep improving, focus on completing side quests and finding phantom soccer balls, which provide tokens needed for gear upgrades. You won’t have to overhaul your entire squad to meet the story’s thresholds — just keep upgrading strategically.

  • Iran insists missile program is defensive and non-negotiable

    Iran insists missile program is defensive and non-negotiable

    Iran maintains that its missile program is solely for defense purposes, aiming to discourage any potential attacks, and asserts that its arsenal’s existence is non-negotiable. During June’s 12-day conflict, Israel highlighted Iran’s ballistic missiles and nuclear ambitions as primary threats it aimed to neutralize.

    Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baqaei emphasized, “Iran’s missile development is for territorial defense, not for negotiations.” He added, “Our defensive capabilities are built to deter aggressors from contemplating any attack, and this is not subject to debate.”

    Iran’s missile strength positions Israel within striking range. Following Israel’s unprecedented attacks that ignited the June conflict, Iran responded with missile and drone strikes targeting Israeli cities.

    According to NBC, Israel is increasingly worried that Iran might rebuild and expand its missile production, potentially planning another assault to thwart these efforts.

    Ahead of a scheduled visit to the U.S. later this month, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is expected to present President Donald Trump with options for U.S. involvement or support in any future military actions, sources familiar with the plans and former U.S. officials say.

    During the recent conflict, Israel targeted military sites, nuclear facilities, and residential areas, resulting in over 1,000 deaths. Meanwhile, Israel reported more than 50 Iranian missile strikes within its borders, killing 28 people. The U.S. participated briefly in strikes against Iran’s nuclear sites before declaring a ceasefire.

    Iran used to procure much of its weaponry from the U.S., but after cutting diplomatic ties in 1979 following the Islamic Revolution, it had to develop its own domestic arms industry.

  • Pentagon Chief Under Fire as Scandals Mount During Trump’s Leadership

    Pentagon Chief Under Fire as Scandals Mount During Trump’s Leadership

    Pete Hegseth is facing increasing scrutiny amid allegations of financial mismanagement and recent scandals. He has been implicated in sharing operational details of Yemen strikes via a Signal group chat, raising concerns over sensitive military communications. Despite these controversies, experts suggest Hegseth is unlikely to be dismissed immediately, although pressure is mounting.

    An investigation into the Yemen strikes revealed that Hegseth sent messages outlining the timing and details of missile and aircraft involvement just hours before the attacks occurred. This incident, along with a September 2 incident involving an attack on a suspected drug smuggling boat in the Pacific that resulted in the deaths of survivors in a follow-up strike, has intensified criticism.

    While Hegseth’s support from President Trump appears to remain intact, some former officials warn that further scandals could force his removal. The Pentagon’s independent inspector general noted that Hegseth’s actions could have endangered pilots. Lawmakers attending classified briefings expressed mixed opinions on whether the strikes were justified, with Democrats criticizing the targeting of shipwrecked sailors and Republicans defending the actions as lawful.

    Hegseth’s confirmation process was marred by allegations of financial misconduct and other personal issues, adding to a troublesome tenure. Despite calls for resignation from some Democratic lawmakers, his position remains secure for now, though continued controversies could jeopardize his role as Defense Secretary.

  • US sanctions $93M Javelin, Excalibur sales to India

    US sanctions $93M Javelin, Excalibur sales to India

    India is requesting the procurement of up to 216 Excalibur projectiles and 100 units of the Javelin missile system. Currently, India employs Excalibur artillery ammunition in its M-777 howitzer guns. Recently, the U.S. State Department authorized the sale of these defense systems valued at $93 million to India, according to the Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA).

    This marks India’s first arms purchase from Washington’s foreign military sales program since relations deteriorated in August, following President Trump’s decision to increase tariffs on Indian imports to 50% as punishment for India’s Russian oil purchases. The move comes on the heels of a recent order for more General Electric-made fighter jet engines to power additional India-produced Tejas fighters.

    The DSCA highlighted, “This proposed sale will advance U.S. foreign policy and national security interests by bolstering the strategic partnership with India and enhancing the security of a key ally that remains an influential force for stability, peace, and economic development in the Indo-Pacific and South Asia regions.”

    India’s arms request includes 216 Excalibur tactical projectiles and 100 Javelin missile systems. The existing use of Excalibur ammunition by India in its M-777 artillery pieces was also noted. Raytheon Technologies will be the primary contractor for the Excalibur projectiles, while the Javelin sales will be handled through a joint venture with Lockheed Martin.

  • Trump welcomes Saudi crown prince in lavish, deal-focused visit

    Trump welcomes Saudi crown prince in lavish, deal-focused visit

    President Donald Trump welcomed Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to the White House on Tuesday, marking his first visit to the White House in over seven years. The crown prince was greeted with a grand ceremony on the South Lawn, overseen by Trump.

    The upcoming discussions are anticipated to strengthen security partnerships, advance civil nuclear cooperation, and secure multi-billion dollar commercial agreements with Saudi Arabia. However, significant progress on normalizing relations between Saudi Arabia and Israel is unlikely, despite Trump’s encouragement for such a historic development.

    This visit emphasizes a critical alliance—between the world’s largest economy and its top oil exporter—that Trump has prioritized during his second term. The warm reception signals a recovery in relations that had previously faced serious strain.

    Throughout the day, bin Salman will meet with Trump in the Oval Office, participate in a luncheon in the Cabinet Room, and attend a formal black-tie dinner—elements typically associated with a state visit. The White House is decorated with flags from both nations.

    Trump aims to expand on the $600 billion Saudi investment commitment made during his trip to the kingdom in May, with plans to announce numerous targeted projects, according to a senior U.S. official. The U.S. and Saudi Arabia are expected to finalize deals on defense sales, civil nuclear energy cooperation, and a large-scale investment in artificial intelligence infrastructure, the official added, speaking anonymously.

    On Monday, Trump indicated plans to sell F-35 fighter jets to Saudi Arabia, which has requested approval to purchase 48 of these advanced aircraft. This would be the first sale of F-35s to Saudi Arabia and would represent a noteworthy shift in U.S. policy. Such a deal could impact regional military dynamics and challenge the U.S. commitment to maintaining Israel’s qualitative military edge, as the F-35 has previously been exclusive to Israel in the Middle East.

    In addition to military hardware, bin Salman is seeking new security assurances. Experts believe Trump might issue an executive order establishing a defense agreement similar to the recent one with Qatar, though it would likely fall short of a formal NATO-style treaty that Saudis initially desired.

  • Pakistan’s JF-17 Takes Center Stage as Tejas Gains Less Attention

    Pakistan’s JF-17 Takes Center Stage as Tejas Gains Less Attention

    At the Dubai Air Show, Pakistan’s JF-17 Thunder became a major attraction, consistently drawing crowds of aviation enthusiasts, defense officials, and families alike, showcasing Pakistan’s expanding presence in regional aerospace. The fighter jet was displayed with a fully armed configuration, including both air-to-air and air-to-surface weapons, which attracted significant attention from visitors. International defense analysts examined the aircraft’s loadout closely and interacted with Pakistani personnel about its performance, maintenance, and potential for export.

    Dubai police officers interacted with visitors by taking photos alongside the aircraft and pilots, emphasizing the exhibit’s broad appeal to the public. The aircraft, painted in Pakistan Air Force colors and bearing the green crescent flag, garnered ongoing interest throughout the day. Attendees praised the JF-17 for its cost-effectiveness, versatility in multiple roles, and proven operational history, highlighting its appeal for countries in search of reliable performance at competitive purchase and lifecycle costs.

    Meanwhile, India’s Tejas light combat aircraft drew significantly less attention. Several hundred meters away at its display stand, it saw sparse crowds and minimal engagement from visitors. On-site observations indicated limited interest in the Indian aircraft. When a Pakistani pilot stood by the JF-17 and was asked about aerial demonstrations, he replied with a smile that the aircraft’s true showcase had already happened in combat, suggesting no further demonstrations were required. This comment reflected the sentiment among Pakistani supporters, who pointed to the jet’s operational record as proof of its capabilities. Recent successes in air engagements against India have kept the JF-17 in the international spotlight, reinforcing its credibility as a front-line fighter.

  • Trump Approves Saudi F-35 Deal Before MBS Meeting

    Trump Approves Saudi F-35 Deal Before MBS Meeting

    President Donald Trump announced on Monday that he intends to approve the sale of U.S.-manufactured F-35 fighter jets to Saudi Arabia. He made this statement in the Oval Office, just one day before hosting Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) for diplomatic discussions.

    “I will say that we will be doing that,” Trump told reporters. “We’ll be selling the F-35s.”

    This potential sale signifies a major shift in U.S. policy, with the possibility of altering the strategic military balance in the Middle East and challenging the United States’ commitment to preserving Israel’s qualitative military superiority.

    Saudi Arabia has requested up to 48 of these advanced fighter jets, a deal worth several billion dollars. The purchase has already cleared a crucial Pentagon approval step ahead of bin Salman’s upcoming visit, according to Reuters. The kingdom has long expressed interest in Lockheed Martin’s F-35 jets. A White House official suggested Trump wanted to discuss the deal with the crown prince before making a final decision.

  • Trump hints at nuclear testing comeback, considers F-35 deal with Saudis

    Trump hints at nuclear testing comeback, considers F-35 deal with Saudis

    Last month, Trump ordered the restart of nuclear weapons testing. He mentioned that the United States would conduct nuclear testing similar to other countries but didn’t specify if this involves detonating a nuclear warhead. While on Air Force One en route to Florida, he told reporters, “I don’t want to tell you about that, but we will do nuclear testing like other countries.” The move follows his surprise directive to restart nuclear testing processes after a 33-year hiatus, announced via Truth Social while he was en route to a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping in South Korea.

    Trump also indicated he’s considering a deal to supply Saudi Arabia with F-35 fighter jets made by Lockheed Martin. He stated, “They want to buy a lot of jets. I’m looking at that. They’ve asked me to consider it. They want to purchase more than just a few,” suggesting the potential for extensive arms sales. This possibility comes ahead of next week’s planned visit by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to the White House, where economic and defense agreements are expected to be signed. Trump characterized the visit as more than a typical meeting, emphasizing the honoring of Saudi Arabia.

    Additionally, a Bloomberg report citing a White House official stated that Trump and the crown prince are close to finalizing an agreement permitting Riyadh to acquire F-35s. The formal signing is anticipated during the Crown Prince’s visit scheduled for Tuesday. However, a Pentagon intelligence report warned of potential risks, including China gaining access to the aircraft’s technology if the sale proceeds.

    In legal news, Trump announced plans to pursue legal action against the BBC next week. The broadcaster sent a personal apology to Trump Thursday but maintained there was no legal ground for a defamation lawsuit related to a documentary his lawyers claimed was false. The documentary, aired shortly before the 2024 U.S. presidential election, edited parts of Trump’s speech from January 6, 2021, to create the false impression that he called for violence during the Capitol riot. The BBC expressed regret for the editing but disagreed with Trump’s lawyers’ assertion that it presented a defamatory claim. In response, Trump’s attorneys threatened to sue for up to $1 billion unless the BBC withdrew the documentary, issued an apology, and compensated him for damage to his reputation and finances.