Lightweight fans worn around the face or neck may help office employees stay comfortable while lowering energy consumption associated with air conditioning, according to recent research from Concordia University.
The study indicates that small, portable personal fans can deliver nearly the same level of comfort as traditional desktop fans. Because these fans cool the person directly rather than an entire room, they could prove especially beneficial in modern office settings where only a handful of employees are present at a time.
Many workplaces now adopt hybrid work models, meaning large office spaces may be only partially occupied. Despite this, centralized heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems often continue to cool entire spaces, leading to unnecessary energy use. Researchers suggest that personal cooling devices offer an alternative strategy. Workers could use small fans to cool themselves while the building’s HVAC system operates at a reduced, more energy-efficient setting.
To compare effectiveness, scientists tested two wearable devices—a face fan and a neck fan—against two types of desktop fans: a traditional bladed model and a bladeless design. The choice of the face and neck was intentional, as these areas are particularly sensitive to temperature changes despite comprising only about 5.5% of the body’s surface. Cooling these specific zones can significantly boost overall comfort.
All four devices were evaluated in a climate-controlled office environment set at 77°F (25°C). Instead of human participants, an advanced thermal manikin—divided into 23 body segments to mimic heat exchange—was used to measure skin temperature, heat loss, and thermal comfort at different fan speeds.
As expected, the traditional bladed desk fan provided the strongest cooling overall. Nonetheless, the wearable face and neck fans performed impressively, delivering cooling effects similar to the bladeless desktop fan and maintaining comfort levels comparable to a low-setting conventional desk fan.
The face fan was especially effective at cooling the targeted area, increasing heat loss from the face by up to seven watts. Both wearable fans managed to bring overall thermal comfort into a neutral, pleasant range.
Aside from efficiency, these personal fans boast practical benefits—they occupy minimal space, consume relatively little power, and direct airflow specifically toward the user. This focused airflow reduces the likelihood of creating drafts that might bother nearby coworkers.
Researchers see these devices as a potential component of wider strategies aimed at making workplaces more energy-efficient. Combining centralized cooling with personal fans tailored to individual needs could reduce the energy costs associated with conditioning large, mostly unused office areas—an approach particularly relevant as hybrid work arrangements become more prevalent.














