الوسم: Vantara

  • Wildlife Agency Reverses Ban on Animal Imports Post Ambani Zoo Probe

    Wildlife Agency Reverses Ban on Animal Imports Post Ambani Zoo Probe

    A UN wildlife trade organization decided on Sunday not to restrict India from importing endangered animals, after several countries supported reversing an earlier strict recommendation that had caused controversy surrounding the private zoo operated by one of Asia’s wealthiest families.

    Vantara, a 3,500-acre zoo in Gujarat managed by the philanthropic division of the Reliance conglomerate led by Mukesh Ambani and his family, had faced allegations from nonprofit and wildlife groups regarding improper animal imports. This prompted increased scrutiny from Germany and the European Union.

    Following a visit to the facility in September, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) issued a report this month urging India not to issue any further import permits due to discrepancies between export and import data and inadequate checks on some animals’ origins.

    During a Sunday live-streamed meeting in Uzbekistan, the recommendation was overturned after many countries—including India, the United States, Japan, and Brazil—argued that the measure was too early, with some stating there was no solid evidence of illegal imports into India.

    “There doesn’t appear to be enough backing to maintain the recommendation,” said Naimah Aziz, chair of the CITES Standing Committee, adding that the organization might consider additional regulatory actions if needed.

    CITES is an international treaty that oversees trade in endangered plants and animals.

    India had previously opposed the UN’s recommendation.

    Vantara, which previously stated its commitment to transparency and legal compliance, did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

    Vantara’s animal collection includes approximately 2,000 species, featuring exotic creatures imported from South Africa, Venezuela, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, such as snakes, tortoises, tigers, giraffes, and spiny-tailed lizards.

    While India’s representative affirmed the country’s dedication to adhering to CITES regulations, Belgium and the Pan African Sanctuary Alliance—among others—on Sunday called for a suspension of animal exports to India until concerns are addressed.

    In September, an investigation appointed by India’s Supreme Court cleared Vantara of any wrongdoing, with the facility asserting that it complies with all applicable laws.

    European Environment Commissioner Jessika Roswall noted in August that EU nations would closely monitor any export requests involving India and the facility in question.

  • India’s Mega-Zoo Faces Fresh Scrutiny Over Animal Acquisitions

    India’s Mega-Zoo Faces Fresh Scrutiny Over Animal Acquisitions

    Wildlife conservationists are urging India to halt all imports of the planet’s most critically endangered species. This call supports longstanding concerns from conservationists about the large-scale acquisitions by the mega-zoo Vantara. Located in western Gujarat, the Green Zoological Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre is operated by the son of Asia’s wealthiest individual. Over recent years, Vantara has accumulated tens of thousands of animals and underwent a review by the Indian Supreme Court, which found no violations.

    However, experts from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), overseeing the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), have raised alarms about possible violations. Their recent report, ahead of this month’s CITES negotiations, pointed out that numerous imports seem inconsistent with protections for Appendix I species—the most threatened animals. The report recommends significant reforms to prevent Vantara from becoming an inadvertent facilitator of illegal wildlife harvesting.

    Vantara and India’s environment ministry have not responded to inquiries. Critics have long warned about Vantara’s aggressive animal intake. The facility claims it houses around 150,000 animals, but CITES officials reported that approximately 47,000 were present during a September inspection. “This report raises more questions than answers,” stated Mark Jones, policy director at Born Free Foundation. “Why are there discrepancies in the numbers? Why are so many animals, from so many species across the globe, being imported? Who supplies these animals, and how do we ensure they’re not part of illegal trade?”

    CITES’ investigation highlighted issues involving some of the rarest species, including the Tapanuli orangutan—the world’s most endangered great ape. Earlier this year, AFP reported that Vantara had imported a Tapanuli orangutan from the United Arab Emirates, which originated in Indonesia. While CITES allows trade of “captive-bred” animals under certain conditions, multiple experts confirmed there are no captive breeding programs for Tapanuli orangutans in Indonesia, which is home to all approximately 800 remaining individuals. Similar issues involve cheetahs from Syria, a gorilla from Haiti, and bonobos from Iraq, all of which are under scrutiny.

    Panut Hadisiswoyo, founder of the Orangutan Information Centre in Indonesia, described the findings as “really shocking,” emphasizing that Vantara has acquired more than 2,000 Appendix I animals and nearly 9,000 animals from less endangered categories. “Vantara exploits legal loopholes and undermines protections for the most endangered species,” he said. Efforts to recover some orangutans intercepted from illegal trade and handed over to Vantara have so far been unsuccessful.

    The CITES report recognizes Vantara’s state-of-the-art facilities but calls for India to tighten import procedures and enhance scrutiny over permits. Wildlife trade expert Daniel Stiles described the report as a thorough examination. “We’ll see if any positive changes occur,” he added. CITES has asked India to report on progress, and failure to address these concerns could lead to sanctions, including a trade ban.

    India’s conservation community has expressed concern that the situation tarnishes the country’s conservation reputation. Longstanding experts like K Yoganand believe restoring India’s credibility will require bold and exemplary actions to demonstrate commitment to wildlife protection.