الوسم: US Army

  • US Army Plans Deployment of Small Nuclear Reactors at Remote Bases

    US Army Plans Deployment of Small Nuclear Reactors at Remote Bases

    The US Army announced on Wednesday that it is allocating up to $2.2 billion to five companies for the development and operation of small-scale nuclear reactors intended for military bases. These compact reactors aim to provide reliable energy sources for remote facilities.

    Microreactors, which are miniature factory-assembled nuclear plants, are designed to be easily transportable and capable of generating up to 20 megawatts of electricity each. The Army’s initiative, called the Janus program, envisions deploying the first of these reactors by September 2028. Such technology could supply power to isolated sites in places like Alaska or remote islands.

    The selected companies and locations are: Antares Nuclear Inc at Fort Bragg, North Carolina; BWXT Advanced Technologies LLC at Fort Campbell, Kentucky; General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems at Fort Hood, Texas; Radiant Industries Inc at Fort Benning, Georgia; and Westinghouse Government Services at Fort Drum, New York. While the Army has not specified individual funding amounts for each firm, Radiant Industries stated it could receive up to $750 million to develop and deploy 15 Kaleidos reactors as part of this program.

    An Army official emphasized that these reactors will adhere to all environmental and safety standards applicable to commercial reactors but will be regulated by the Army rather than the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, which oversees commercial nuclear facilities. “Our goal is to develop a commercial product at the end of this process,” said Jeff Waksman, the principal deputy assistant secretary of the Army for Installations, Energy, and Environment.

    Radiant’s Chief Commercial Officer, Mike Starrett, explained in an interview that securing the Janus award is crucial for scaling up their business to meet the needs of commercial users, such as data centers, around 2030.

    Critics argue that microreactors might be more costly than traditional nuclear reactors. Waksman acknowledged that cost competitiveness is not expected to favor microreactors initially but highlighted that the Janus program aims to identify ways to reduce prices over time. Currently, the military pays approximately 40 cents per kilowatt-hour to energize Arctic installations, a cost target the new technology hopes to lower.

    Additionally, the Army anticipates increased private sector investment in reactor development, beyond what federal funding provides. The program is designed to attract capital from private sources. Starrett noted that because Radiant’s containerized reactors can be brought directly to the customer, bypassing transmission costs, the delivered price could be between 20 and 30 cents per kilowatt-hour.

  • US Launches Nearly All Long-Range Missiles During Middle East Conflict, Sources Say

    US Launches Nearly All Long-Range Missiles During Middle East Conflict, Sources Say

    The US Army has depleted a large portion of its stockpile of highly precise long-range missiles during its five-month conflict with Iran, according to three individuals familiar with the data. This raises concerns about the military’s readiness for future engagements.

    Primarily, these missiles are surface-to-surface weapons, including Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS) and Precision Strike Missiles (PrSM). Two sources indicated that the U.S. has almost entirely used these weapons.

    The extent of the depletion of ATACMS and PrSM missiles has not been publicly disclosed before. These long-range munitions, each costing over $1 million, are crucial for precise strikes from a safe distance. ATACMS have been instrumental in Ukraine’s efforts, enabling Kyiv to target locations within Russia. The newer PrSM system is designed to replace the shorter-range ATACMS with a more advanced technology.

    The significant use of these missiles suggests that President Donald Trump might have to resort to more dangerous options, such as piloted bombing missions, if large-scale attacks on Iran are renewed. The exact remaining quantities of each missile are confidential.

    Initially, Trump launched the Iran confrontation in February in coordination with Israel, expecting the conflict to be brief. However, as the fighting persists, worried officials believe the dwindling missile reserves could limit U.S. options to deter adversaries like Russia and China.

    One official mentioned that while Central Command — overseeing U.S. forces in the Middle East — has nearly exhausted its land-based missile supplies, it has been able to restock from U.S. military stockpiles elsewhere globally. The sources spoke on condition of anonymity.

    In response to inquiries, the White House quoted Trump, stating that the U.S. possesses “far more munitions than anyone in the world” and “far more than we need.” Trump also claimed that defense manufacturers are currently producing more munitions than ever before, expanding production capacities.

    Experts agree that certain munitions, such as artillery shells and various missiles, are being produced at record levels. Still, there are concerns that supplies might fall short if the conflict prolongs.

    Lockheed Martin, which manufactures ATACMS, PrSMs, and the THAAD missile defense system, did not immediately comment on the stockpile status or Trump’s claims. Raytheon, producer of Tomahawk cruise missiles and Patriot interceptors, also declined to respond promptly.

    Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell emphasized the strength of the U.S. military, affirming that it has all necessary resources to execute commands and has carried out successful operations. He stressed that the U.S. maintains a robust arsenal to safeguard its interests.

    Current supply figures have circulated within the government amid tense internal discussions about how much longer the U.S. can sustain strikes against Iran without depleting stockpiles to levels that would hinder responses elsewhere.

    One official noted that the reduction in ATACMS and PrSMs results from a conscious decision by the Trump administration to avoid riskier tactics, such as using piloted aircraft for bombing. These long-distance weapons are valuable against enemies with strong air defenses, like China, and have already been used inside Iran, according to a March report by the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).

    The report stated that PrSM stocks were initially low because the system is relatively new, though the military plans to order significant quantities for 2027. The military has said ATACMS are being phased out as production shifts toward PrSMs.

    Military leaders have warned the president for weeks about declining stocks of defensive systems like Patriot interceptors and THAAD missiles, which are among the most effective in the U.S. arsenal. Last week, some media reported that Trump decided not to launch another major offensive in Iran, partly due to warnings about depleted stockpiles. A U.S. official disputes this, claiming that the decision was influenced by pressure from Gulf allies.

    The conflict in the Middle East has sparked debates about whether Trump has the authority to extend hostilities against Iran without congressional approval, as no formal war declaration or authorization has been submitted.

    Last week, CSIS estimated that from February to July, about 65% of Patriot interceptors had been spent, and the number of THAAD interceptors had decreased by at least 38% since the conflict’s start. These systems are essential for defending against ballistic missile threats.

    While Reuters has not verified these figures independently, two sources confirmed that the data align with internal U.S. assessments. The U.S. also used nearly half of its global stock of Tomahawk cruise missiles, typically launched from naval vessels, since the war began.

    Raytheon has reached a tentative multi-year agreement with the Pentagon to ramp up Tomahawk production and replenish stockpiles across other munitions.

  • US Army Chief of Staff Ousted, Hegseth Reports Sources

    US Army Chief of Staff Ousted, Hegseth Reports Sources

    US Army Chief of Staff Randy George was dismissed Thursday by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, according to three US defense officials speaking with Reuters. This move marks the latest personnel shake-up among the highest ranks of the Pentagon.

    Hegseth, a former Fox News host, has been aggressively restructuring the department. The firing of a general amid active military operations is highly unusual. The Pentagon announced that George, who still had over a year remaining in his term, would retire immediately from his role as the 41st Army Chief of Staff. The department expressed gratitude for George’s long service and extended best wishes for his retirement.

    Two sources, speaking anonymously, indicated that Hegseth also dismissed General David Hodne, commander of the Army’s Transformation and Training Command, and Major General William Green, head of the Army Chaplain Corps. No explanation was provided for George’s ousting, which coincides with ongoing US military buildup in the Middle East, including operations against Iran.

    While naval and air forces primarily carry out regional strikes, the Army has deployed personnel for air defense and possibly ground operations — including thousands from the 82nd Airborne Division. George, an infantry officer with deployment experience in Iraq and Afghanistan, was confirmed as Army Chief of Staff in 2023, with terms typically lasting four years. Prior roles included vice chief of staff and military adviser to the Defense Secretary. He was known to be close to Army Secretary Dan Crenshaw, with whom he collaborated on initiatives to modernize weapons and reduce costs.

    George’s removal adds to recent leadership upheavals at the Pentagon, following the firing of former Joint Chiefs Chair CQ Brown and other senior officers last year. The Pentagon has yet to comment further.

  • Israel alerts US: Critical interceptor stocks running low amid Iran conflict

    Israel alerts US: Critical interceptor stocks running low amid Iran conflict

    Israel has alerted the U.S. that its stockpile of ballistic missile interceptors is critically low amid ongoing tensions with Iran, according to reports from Semafor citing U.S. officials. The country was already facing shortages after deploying many interceptors during last summer’s confrontations with Iran. Since then, Iranian missile attacks have increased, further depleting Israel’s defenses, especially as Iran allegedly starts adding cluster munitions to its missiles, which could accelerate resource consumption.

    A U.S. official mentioned to Semafor that Washington had been aware of Israel’s limited interceptor capacity for months, describing it as an expected situation. While the U.S. claims its own interceptor stocks are sufficient, it remains uncertain whether Washington will provide or sell additional systems to Israel, possibly straining U.S. supplies. The official reassured that the U.S. has enough resources to safeguard its bases, personnel, and interests in the region, and noted that Israel is actively working on solutions to address its interceptor shortage.

    Israel still possesses other defensive options, such as fighter jets, to counter Iranian missile threats. However, interceptors are among the most effective means for defending against long-range attack, with the Iron Dome system primarily designed to handle shorter-range threats.

    Earlier this month, President Donald Trump stated that the U.S. maintains a nearly unlimited stockpile of munitions, though experts have long suggested that U.S. reserves are lower than preferred for sustained conflict. During the 12-day recent conflict with Iran, the U.S. reportedly used over 150 THAAD interceptors—about a quarter of its inventory at the time—and possibly around $2.4 billion worth of Patriot interceptors in the first days of the current hostilities.

    In January, the Pentagon launched efforts to boost the production of the THAAD missile defense system significantly. Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell affirmed that the U.S. has all necessary systems, aircraft, and interceptors to execute missions as directed. Following Semafor’s report, White House spokesperson Karoline Leavitt stated that U.S. stockpiles are more than sufficient to meet President Trump’s broader strategic goals and that U.S. military cooperation with Israel has led to significant drops in Iranian drone and missile attacks.

  • US Cancels Billion-Dollar Defense Deals in Cost-Cutting Move

    US Cancels Billion-Dollar Defense Deals in Cost-Cutting Move

    U.S. army soldiers in formation at Novo Selo training ground in Bulgaria on December 19, 2024. —Reuters

    U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth has announced the cancellation of several billion-dollar contracts, describing them as “excessive expenditures.”

    The Department of Defense has axed 15 contracts totaling $5.1 billion, asserting that these deals were unwarranted.

    “This decision ensures that taxpayer dollars are allocated to areas that truly enhance our national defense capabilities,” Secretary Hegseth stated in a press release.

    The revoked contracts encompassed projects associated with the Defense Health Agency, the U.S. Air Force, the U.S. Navy, and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (Darpa).

    Overview of Canceled Contracts

    Consulting agreements for the Defense Health Agency involving firms such as Accenture, Deloitte, and Booz Allen have been terminated.

    The Air Force’s cloud IT services contract was also scrapped, with the Defense Department noting that these services could be efficiently managed using existing resources.

    Contracts for business process consulting related to Navy administrative functions were included in the cancellations.

    Darpa, the department’s agency focused on groundbreaking research and technologies, also saw its IT help desk services agreement revoked. The department explained that these tasks could be delegated to current staff and resources.

    Additionally, 11 consulting contracts associated with climate change, diversity, COVID-19 responses, and other non-essential initiatives have been annulled.

    The Defense Department remarked that these cancellations will conserve $4 billion, which will be redirected toward fortifying and modernizing U.S. military forces. “Every dollar saved here will contribute to strengthening America’s military,” the statement emphasized.

  • US Army AI System Will Help Humans Talk to Robots

    The army of the United States has released the details about the latest developed US Army AI System that will enable humans and robots to have a proper conversation.

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