A UNICEF report warns that one million children in Afghanistan are facing life-threatening malnutrition amid a worsening crisis. The country is home to 3.7 million children suffering from wasting, indicating severe acute malnutrition, according to the UN children’s agency. Of these children, approximately one million are battling the most severe form, said UNICEF Afghanistan Representative Tajudeen Oyewale.
“If we don’t act quickly and provide treatment, that one million could succumb,” he emphasized during a briefing from Kabul to media in Geneva. Afghanistan has experienced recurrent hunger crises over recent decades due to ongoing conflict and instability. The situation worsened after the Taliban’s return to power in 2021, leading to an economic collapse.
Oyewale highlighted that nearly 40% of children hospitalized with severe wasting and medical complications are under six months old. Additionally, children under two years old account for over 80% of the severe acute malnutrition cases nationwide.
“Malnutrition is a major driver behind the increasing death toll among very young children,” Oyewale stated. The crisis is intensifying, with more than half a million children admitted to hospitals this year for moderate to severe wasting. In July 2025, there were around 6,000 cases; this number rose to over 8,000 in July of this year—a one-third increase.
He warned that some hospitals in southern Afghanistan are currently seeing three to four severely malnourished children for every available bed.
