Pakistani-American doctor and human rights advocate Dr. Asif Mahmood has been elected unanimously as chair of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), making history as the first South Asian to lead the bipartisan federal advisory group.
“I am sincerely honored to serve as USCIRF Chair. This journey—from a small village in Pakistan to leading one of the world’s top organizations dedicated to defending religious freedom and influencing U.S. foreign policy aligned with human rights—is truly inspiring,” Dr. Mahmood stated after accepting the position.
He emphasized his dedication to advocating for the rights of all individuals, regardless of faith or choice to have no faith. “Let’s work together towards a world where religious freedom, mutual respect, human dignity, and peaceful coexistence are protected for everyone,” he added.
Having previously served as vice chair of the commission, Dr. Mahmood was reappointed for a second term in May 2026, extending his service through May 14, 2028. He has been a commissioner for over two years.
In an interview with Geo News, he described his reappointment as a significant honor, highlighting that he is the first Pakistani, Muslim, and Asian American to serve consecutive terms on the USCIRF.
Founded in 1998 through legislation signed by then-President Bill Clinton, USCIRF operates as an independent, bipartisan body that monitors religious freedom worldwide. Its findings and policy suggestions are presented to the White House, U.S. Department of State, and Congress, making it a key advisory entity on global religious liberties.
The commission comprises nine members appointed by the U.S. president and leaders from both major political parties in Congress. Dr. Mahmood was reappointed by House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries.
His election as chair is notable given his Democratic Party affiliation and the fact that his appointment occurred during the Trump administration. He succeeded Vicky Hartzler, a former U.S. representative from Missouri, who previously led the commission.
His appointment has also attracted attention in India, where his prior work has sparked debate. Last year, he led a highly critical USCIRF report detailing alleged violations of religious freedom and mistreatment of minorities under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government.
During a May hearing, Dr. Mahmood urged that India be designated a “Country of Particular Concern” owing to severe religious freedom violations. The report recommended pressing India to allow independent U.S. assessments and called for sanctions against its intelligence agency, RAW, and the nationalist Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).
Additionally, USCIRF suggested freezing assets of officials responsible for major religious rights abuses, banning their U.S. entry, and tying U.S. aid and trade policies to measurable improvements in religious freedom there.
A close associate of senior Democratic figures, including members of the Clinton family and Vice President Kamala Harris, Dr. Mahmood also ran for California’s 40th Congressional District in 2022. Although he did not win, he garnered over 122,000 votes, more than any Muslim candidate in U.S. history at that time. His previous bid for California Insurance Commissioner in 2018 drew about 850,000 votes but was unsuccessful.
Residing in Bradbury, California, Dr. Mahmood is a pulmonologist renowned for his advocacy on human rights. Originally from Kharian in Pakistan’s Punjab province, he earned his medical degree from Sindh Medical College before emigrating to the U.S. He completed residencies at the University of Kentucky Medical Center and a pulmonary fellowship at Harlem Hospital affiliated with Columbia University.
He was appointed to the California Medical Board in 2023 by Governor Gavin Newsom, with his term lasting until 2027. Recognized for his humanitarian work, he received the Humanitarian Award from the California Hospital Association in 2021, which represents more than 500 hospitals.
Dr. Mahmood also serves on the boards of the Organization for Social Media Safety and the East Los Angeles College Foundation, has worked with UNICEF, and is known in his community for providing free medical services to uninsured patients, earning widespread respect beyond his public service roles.




