الوسم: nuclear programme

  • Iran Stands Firm on Nuclear Enrichment Ahead of EU Talks

    Iran Stands Firm on Nuclear Enrichment Ahead of EU Talks

    TEHRAN: Iran’s Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, stated that the country has no intention of abandoning its nuclear program, including uranium enrichment, despite the significant damage inflicted on its facilities by U.S. strikes. This announcement comes as talks with European nations are set to resume.

    Iran is poised to engage in discussions with Britain, France, and Germany in Istanbul on Friday, amid accusations from Tehran that these European powers have undermined the 2015 nuclear agreement.

    This meeting marks the first set of discussions since last month’s 12-day conflict with Israel, during which the U.S. targeted Iran’s nuclear sites.

    “For the moment, enrichment is halted due to the serious damage,” Araghchi remarked in an interview with Fox News‘ “Special Report with Bret Baier” on Monday. “However, we cannot forsake enrichment, as it represents a significant achievement of our scientists and our national pride.”

    U.S. President Donald Trump chimed in on the matter, commenting on his platform Truth Social that the U.S. would retaliate if required.

    The 2015 accord was established between Iran and the five permanent members of the UN Security Council—Britain, China, France, Russia, and the United States—along with Germany. It aimed to limit Iran’s nuclear activities in exchange for the lifting of sanctions. However, the deal began to unravel in 2018 when the U.S., under Trump’s administration, exited the agreement and reinstated extensive sanctions.

    While Europe has assured ongoing support, a mechanism intended to mitigate U.S. sanctions never fully developed, prompting many Western businesses to withdraw from Iran and exacerbating its economic struggles.

    “Iran holds European parties accountable for their failure to implement the agreement,” said Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei prior to Friday’s discussions regarding the deal’s future.

    Additionally, Iran is set to hold a trilateral meeting with officials from China and Russia on Tuesday to address nuclear issues and potential sanctions. The Chinese Foreign Ministry has expressed its intention to facilitate dialogue and negotiations that take into account all parties’ legitimate concerns.

    In recent weeks, the three European nations have warned of the possibility of reinstating international sanctions against Tehran, accusing it of not adhering to its nuclear commitments. Germany stated that the Istanbul discussions would be conducted at the expert level, with the European trio, referred to as the E3, making a significant effort to reach a sustainable and verifiable diplomatic resolution.

    “Should no agreement be reached by the end of August, the snapback option remains on the table,” indicated Martin Giese, a spokesman for Germany’s Foreign Ministry. A clause in the 2015 agreement enables the UN to reinstate sanctions on Iran through a “snapback” procedure if the country is found to be non-compliant.

    However, as the agreement is set to expire in October, the clock is ticking.

    “No Plans for Talks with the U.S.”

    The International Atomic Energy Agency reported that Iran is the only non-nuclear-armed state currently enriching uranium to 60%—a level far exceeding the 3.67% limit established by the 2015 accord. This level is dangerously close to the 90% enrichment required for a nuclear weapon.

    Baqaei labeled the potential use of the snapback clause as “meaningless, unjustifiable, and immoral,” asserting that Iran’s reduced commitments were a response to the West’s failure to uphold the agreement.

    “Iran’s scaling back of its commitments was conducted according to the terms set forth in the agreement,” he said.

    Western powers, particularly the United States and Israel, have long accused Iran of secretly striving for nuclear armament, an allegation Iran has consistently rebuffed, asserting that its nuclear aspirations are strictly for peaceful purposes, such as energy production.

    Following five rounds of negotiations that began in April, a meeting scheduled for June 15 was scrapped after Israeli strikes on Iran triggered a 12-day escalation of conflict.

    “At this point, we have no plans to engage in discussions with the U.S.,” Baqaei stated on Monday.

    On June 13, Israel launched unexpected strikes aimed at critical military and nuclear facilities in Iran. Subsequently, the U.S. executed its own attacks against Iran’s nuclear infrastructure on June 22, targeting uranium enrichment sites in Fordo, as well as locations in Isfahan and Natanz.

  • Iran May Engage in Nuclear Talks with Europe Next Week: Report

    Iran May Engage in Nuclear Talks with Europe Next Week: Report

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    Illustration of the atom symbol alongside the Iranian flag, dated July 21, 2022. — Reuters

    • E3 nations consider reintroducing international sanctions on Iran.
    • Sanctions may be enforced through a “snapback mechanism” by the end of August.
    • This report follows the E3 foreign ministers’ initial call with Iran’s FM.

    According to a report by Iran’s semi-official Tasnim news agency on Sunday, discussions between Iran, Britain, France, and Germany regarding Tehran’s nuclear program could take place next week. This comes after the three European nations issued warnings that not resuming negotiations would lead to the reimposition of international sanctions on Iran.

    “The agreement to hold talks has been established, but details regarding the timing and location are still being finalized,” Tasnim quoted an informed source.

    The news of potential talks arises just days after the foreign ministers of the E3 nations and the EU’s foreign policy chief had their first conversation with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi since the recent Israeli and U.S. attacks on Iranian nuclear sites.

    The E3—comprising Britain, France, and Germany—alongside China and Russia, remains part of a 2015 nuclear agreement with Iran from which the U.S. withdrew in 2018. This deal was pivotal in lifting sanctions on Iran in exchange for limiting its nuclear activities.

    The E3 has indicated that they would reinstate UN sanctions against Tehran through a “snapback mechanism” by the end of August if there is no resumption of nuclear negotiations that had previously taken place between Iran and the U.S. before the recent military exchanges between Israel and Iran.

    “If the EU/E3 aim to play a constructive role, they need to act responsibly and abandon their outdated policies of threats and pressure, including the ‘snapback’ for which they hold no moral or legal foundation,” Araqchi stated earlier this week.

    The snapback mechanism allows for the restoration of UN sanctions before the expiration of the UN Security Council resolution that formalized the deal on October 18.

    Prior to the conflict, five rounds of nuclear negotiations had taken place between Tehran and Washington, mediated by Oman, but challenges such as Iran’s uranium enrichment—which Western nations seek to curtail completely—posed significant hurdles.

    Tehran asserts that its nuclear program is intended solely for peaceful purposes.

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  • Iran Guards Declare Military Capabilities as ‘Red Lines’ in Talks

    Iran Guards Declare Military Capabilities as ‘Red Lines’ in Talks

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    An Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) member participates in a military exercise in the Aras region of East Azerbaijan, Iran, on October 19, 2022. — Reuters

    TEHRAN: On Tuesday, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) of Iran declared that the nation’s military capabilities are non-negotiable ahead of the upcoming second round of discussions with the United States regarding its nuclear program.

    “The national security, defense, and military strength of the Islamic Republic of Iran are considered red lines that can never be up for discussion or negotiation,” stated Ali Mohammad Naini, a spokesperson for the IRGC, as reported by state broadcaster IRIB.

    Iran and the United States are set to meet again in Muscat on Saturday, just one week after high-ranking officials convened in Oman’s capital for their most significant talks since the 2015 nuclear deal fell apart.

    US President Donald Trump, who removed the United States from the 2015 agreement during his first term, has reactivated a campaign of “maximum pressure” against Iran since taking office again in January.

    In March, Trump sent a letter to Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, urging nuclear negotiations and cautioning that military action might occur if Tehran did not comply.

    On Monday, Trump spoke to reporters about Iran, claiming, “I will solve that problem” and asserting that it is “almost an easy one.”

    The US president also issued threats to target Iran’s nuclear facilities, labeling Iranian leaders as “radicals” who should not have access to nuclear weapons.

    Iran consistently rejects any allegations of pursuing an atomic bomb, claiming that its nuclear program is aimed solely at peaceful uses, particularly for energy production.

    On Sunday night, Iran’s official news agency, IRNA, stated that the country’s regional influence and its missile capabilities are among the “red lines” during negotiations.

    On April 12, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi met with US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff in Oman for “indirect” discussions, as reported by Iranian officials and media outlets.

    These meetings mark the highest-level nuclear negotiations between Iran and the US since the collapse of the 2015 agreement, known formally as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, which provided Iran with relief from international sanctions in exchange for limitations on its nuclear activities.

    Both Tehran and Washington, long-time adversaries that have lacked diplomatic relations since shortly after Iran’s Islamic Revolution in 1979, characterized the recent discussions as “constructive.”

    Araghchi is expected to travel to Moscow later this week for discussions with Russia, a close ally of Iran and a signatory of the 2015 nuclear agreement.

    Moscow has supported the Iran-US talks, emphasizing the need for a diplomatic resolution and warning that any military conflict could lead to a “global catastrophe.”

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