الوسم: ISS

  • SpaceX Launches New Spaceship to ISS

    SpaceX Launches New Spaceship to ISS

    SpaceX has successfully launched a newly designed Cygnus spacecraft to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of the CRS-23 mission.

    The launch took place from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida on Sunday evening. The Northrop Grumman Cygnus XL spacecraft, loaded with supplies for the ISS, lifted off smoothly.

    You can see the Falcon 9 rocket’s liftoff below:

    [Video or picture of Falcon 9 launch]

    A short time after launch, the Cygnus XL spacecraft was on its way toward the station:

    [Update tweet about separation]

    Approximately eight minutes after takeoff, the first stage of the Falcon 9 rocket landed back at Landing Zone 2 (LZ-2) at Cape Canaveral.

    This marks the fourth flight for this particular booster, which previously supported missions for Ax-4, Crew-11, and a Starlink deployment. Thanks to SpaceX’s reusable rocket technology, the booster is now ready for future launches after refurbishment.

    The Cygnus XL is scheduled to berth with the ISS around 6:35 a.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, September 17. Unlike earlier versions, this model is larger and more capable, able to carry up to 11,000 pounds (about 5,000 kg) of cargo—33% more than the previous version, which could hold approximately 8,500 pounds (around 3,855 kg).

    This new spacecraft replaces the older Enhanced variant that first launched in 2015. Its increased size and capacity will enable it to deliver more supplies and research equipment to the station, supporting a variety of scientific and operational needs.

    Ryan Tinter, vice president of Civil Space Systems at Northrop Grumman, explained the importance of this mission, stating, “It’s really critical because we can deliver significantly more science, as well as more cargo before launch, which helps reduce costs per kilogram for NASA.” He emphasized that establishing these reliable commercial transportation options is key to the future of low-Earth orbit activities and space logistics.

    Like earlier Cygnus models, this version does not dock automatically. Instead, it is captured manually by the station’s Canadarm2 robotic arm and then attached to the Unity module.

    The Cygnus XL can remain attached to the station for up to 200 days, after which it will depart and disintegrate upon re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere.

    [Insert image of the Cygnus XL spacecraft]

    Northrop Grumman’s goal with this improved design is to enhance cargo capacity and streamline resupply missions, playing a vital role in the ongoing development of commercial space activities.

  • How To Watch SpaceX Crew-11 Launch To The ISS

    How To Watch SpaceX Crew-11 Launch To The ISS

    SpaceX and NASA are finalizing preparations for the upcoming crewed mission to the International Space Station (ISS).

    On July 31, NASA astronauts Zena Cardman and Mike Fincke, Japanese astronaut Kimiya Yui, and Russian cosmonaut Oleg Platonov will launch toward the space station aboard a SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft, which will be deployed by a Falcon 9 rocket.

    This mission marks Cardman’s and Platonov’s first spaceflights, Yui’s second, and Fincke’s fourth journey into space.

    This will be the 11th crew rotation mission operated by SpaceX’s human space transportation system, and its 12th crewed flight—including the Demo-2 test—to the ISS, part of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program.

    The crew is expected to stay on the station for at least six months, engaging in various scientific experiments and potentially conducting spacewalks outside the orbital facility.

    A launch from Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida is scheduled for approximately 12:09 p.m. ET on July 31. Preparatory activities and the launch itself will be broadcast live starting several hours before liftoff.

    Viewers can follow the launch on the video feed available at the top of this page, as well as on SpaceX’s official X account and NASA’s live stream platform.

    Weather conditions or technical issues could lead to a postponement, and updates will be provided through SpaceX and NASA’s social media channels.

    If you tune in early, you’ll witness the astronauts arriving at the launchpad and boarding the Crew Dragon spacecraft atop the Falcon 9 rocket.

    Multiple cameras positioned around the launch site will track the rocket’s ascent, while inside the capsule, onboard cameras will capture the astronauts preparing for launch. Live commentary will explain each step, accompanied by real-time audio communication between Mission Control and the crew inside the spacecraft.

  • New ISS Astronaut Encounters Bumble, Honey, And Queen Robots

    New ISS Astronaut Encounters Bumble, Honey, And Queen Robots

    During her inaugural mission to space, NASA astronaut Nichole Ayers has met three robots stationed aboard the International Space Station (ISS).

    “We hit the ground running (or floating??) here on the space station,” Ayers, who arrived at the ISS a little over a week ago, shared on X. “Along with gathering data for one of the research studies, I assisted in loading some software onto the Astrobees. This is Bumble!”

    We hit the ground running (or floating??) here on @Space_Station! In addition to data collection for one of the studies, I got to help load some software onto the Astrobees. This is Bumble!

    These robots are a technology demonstration meant to assist astronauts with routine tasks… pic.twitter.com/RBTQPkphyx

    — Nichole “Vapor” Ayers (@Astro_Ayers) March 24, 2025

    As Ayers explained, the Astrobee robots are part of a technology demonstration designed to aid ISS astronauts with everyday tasks. These tasks include inventory management, documenting experiments, and moving cargo, allowing astronauts to focus on responsibilities that require a human touch.

    The compact, cube-shaped flying robots were developed at NASA’s Ames Research Center in Silicon Valley and were sent to the ISS in 2019.

    Anne McClain with an Astrobee robot.
    NASA astronaut Anne McClain unpacked the first Astrobee robot — Bumble — on the ISS in 2019. NASA

    The Astrobee robots are equipped with various cameras and sensors for navigation, along with a touchscreen, speaker, and microphone. They even house a mechanical arm that can be fitted with different tools.

    Rather than drifting aimlessly, these robots utilize a fan propulsion system to move in designated directions. Their onboard battery powers both the fans and other components, and when the battery runs low, the robot autonomously navigates to a docking station to recharge.

    According to NASA, “Robots will play a crucial role in the agency’s mission to return to the moon and other deep space explorations. Tools like Astrobee have the potential to become caretakers for future spacecraft, maintaining systems and ensuring smooth operations while the crew is away.”

    One of the ISS’s most recognized robotic tools is the Canadarm2, a 17.6-meter-long robotic arm that has been attached to the exterior of the ISS since 2001. It performs essential tasks such as moving supplies, equipment, and supporting astronauts during spacewalks. Earlier this year, NASA released footage of astronaut Suni Williams using the Canadarm2 during a spacewalk 250 miles above London.

  • NASA Astronauts Repair X-Ray Telescope Outside ISS

    NASA Astronauts Repair X-Ray Telescope Outside ISS

    This morning, on Thursday, January 16, at 8:01 a.m. ET, two NASA astronauts ventured outside the International Space Station (ISS) for a spacewalk. Their mission, expected to take about six and a half hours, involves repairing the NICER (Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer) X-ray telescope mounted on the station’s exterior.

    Nick Hague and Suni Williams are undertaking NASA’s first spacewalk in over six months. Spacewalk activities were paused following a spacesuit leak in June 2024. Fortunately, both astronauts are encountering no suit issues, enabling them to focus on their task of applying special patches to the damaged areas of the telescope’s light filter. These patches will reduce excessive light interference, ensuring more accurate readings from the observatory.

    NASA astronauts Nick Hague and Suni Williams examining their spacesuits in a pressurized airlock.
    Astronauts Nick Hague and Suni Williams assess their spacesuits in a pressurized configuration within the Quest airlock. NASA

    NASA representatives expressed gratitude on social media for Hague and Williams’ efforts in repairing the NICER telescope, an instrument designed to study dense celestial objects known as neutron stars through X-ray observations. NICER has previously created a remarkable map highlighting X-ray sources as observed from the ISS.

    Post-repair, NICER will undergo some adjustments and calibrations to ensure it can resume its scientific observations shortly.

    The patches for our NICER telescope have been installed thanks to @NASA_Astronauts Nick Hague!

    The next steps for the NICER team include unstowing the telescope and restarting daytime observations to examine the data with the patches installed. Stay tuned for updates. pic.twitter.com/JhFgskAmlj

    — NASA Universe (@NASAUniverse) January 16, 2025

    While conducting their spacewalk, Hague and Williams will also tackle additional tasks, such as removing and replacing a component known as a rate gyro assembly. This assembly is vital for maintaining the station’s orientation as it travels roughly 250 miles above Earth. Other maintenance duties include changing a reflector device on one of the docking adapters, which assists in navigation by indicating the position of the docking area. They will also inspect a section set for future maintenance work.

    This upcoming maintenance will involve a future spacewalk to work on the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, an instrument designed to explore dark matter that was classified as “unfixable” in 2011. However, astronauts succeeded in repairs in 2023, which included special tools designed to modify its cooling system, extending its operational life despite it originally being intended for only three years of use without astronaut maintenance.

    For those interested in watching the spacewalk, it can be viewed here:

    US Spacewalk 91 with Astronauts Nick Hague and Suni Williams (Official NASA Broadcast)

  • Astronauts Back Home After 8-Month Mission Delayed by Challenges

    Astronauts Back Home After 8-Month Mission Delayed by Challenges

    The members of NASA’s Crew-8 mission returned safely to Earth on Friday after nearly eight months in space, with their stay at the International Space Station (ISS) being extended multiple times. The SpaceX Dragon capsule, which carried the four astronauts, made a successful splashdown in the Gulf of Mexico near Pensacola, Florida, just before 3:30 a.m. ET, after a fiery re-entry over southern Mexico.

    The capsule re-entered the atmosphere at an impressive speed of 17,500 mph and eventually decelerated to a gentle 16 mph thanks to its parachute deployment before landing. The spacecraft, named Endeavour, had undocked from the ISS on Wednesday afternoon.

    Throughout their mission, the Crew-8 team spent a total of 235 days in space, setting records for the longest duration of any human SpaceX mission. The spacecraft also recorded a remarkable 701 days in orbit for human-rated capsules.

    The crew consisted of three NASA astronauts—commander Matthew Dominick, pilot Michael Barratt, and mission specialist Jeanette Epps—along with Russian cosmonaut Alexander Grebenkin from Roscosmos, Russia’s space agency.

    A few hours after their splashdown, NASA announced that all four crew members had been taken to a nearby medical facility “for additional evaluation.” The agency clarified that the crew exited the capsule and boarded a recovery ship to undergo standard post-flight medical checks: “Out of an abundance of caution, all crew members were transported to the facility together. NASA will share more information as it becomes available.”

    The Crew-8 mission initiated on March 3, 2024, aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, and the astronauts spent more than seven months conducting scientific research at the ISS. Their studies included examining the movement of bodily fluids in space and investigating the influence of UV radiation and zero gravity on plant growth.

    During their tenure at the ISS, Crew-8 contributed to a record number of people in orbit. In September, when the Soyuz MS-26 spacecraft transported a NASA astronaut and two Russian cosmonauts to the station, a total of 19 individuals were in space, including crew members aboard China’s Tiangong space station.

    Originally set to conclude in August, the Crew-8 mission was extended several times due to complications in the test flight of Boeing’s Starliner capsule. In June, as the Starliner approached the ISS carrying two NASA astronauts, it experienced thruster issues, prompting NASA to decide it was too risky for the crew to return to Earth on the Starliner, which was eventually flown back empty in September.

    Two Crew-9 mission members, who arrived at the ISS in September, are scheduled to bring back NASA astronauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore, who were left by Starliner, upon completing their mission in February 2025.

    The return of Crew-8 was also postponed due to Hurricane Milton and unfavorable weather conditions at the planned splashdown sites in Florida during the week prior to their return.

    Astronauts in Medical Evaluation

    On Friday, three American astronauts and a Russian cosmonaut were transported to a medical facility “out of an abundance of caution” following their return from a nearly eight-month mission on the International Space Station. NASA confirmed this without providing further details.

    The crew members—NASA astronauts Matthew Dominick, Michael Barratt, and Jeanette Epps, as well as Russian cosmonaut Alexander Grebenkin—were taken to a local medical center after their Crew Dragon spacecraft splashed down off the coast of Florida at 3:29 a.m. ET (0729 GMT).

    Following their exit from the spacecraft, the crew underwent routine medical evaluations. However, NASA noted that “in an abundance of caution, all crew members were taken together for further evaluations.”

    NASA, which typically maintains confidentiality regarding astronaut health issues, did not disclose what prompted the extra caution or the status of the crew’s health. Russia’s space agency has not yet responded to requests for updates on Grebenkin’s condition.

  • SpaceX to Destroy ISS In The Sea By 2030

    SpaceX to Destroy ISS In The Sea By 2030

    NASA and SpaceX have signed a contract worth $843 million. Under this agreement, Elon Musk’s company will be responsible for creating a spacecraft that can safely guide the massive 900,000-pound, 358-foot ISS out of its stable orbit.

    The main goal of the deorbit vehicle is to ensure that the ISS burns up during reentry and lands in the ocean to minimize any risks associated with debris surviving atmospheric reentry.

    Ken Bowersox, the associate administrator of NASA’s Space Operations Mission Directorate, highlighted that this decision aligns with the agency’s plans for future commercial destinations and continued use of near-Earth space.

    Deorbit Vehicle

    SpaceX is set to develop the US Deorbit Vehicle, which will act as a powerful “tugboat” to guide the International Space Station to its final destination. While specific design details are still under wraps, experts believe it will likely be based on SpaceX’s Starship.

    ISS in 2021

    This spacecraft must be sturdy enough to navigate the complexities of moving the largest human-made object in orbit safely back to Earth. The deorbit mission comes with its own set of challenges, as some parts of the ISS may not burn up entirely during reentry, requiring precise targeting to reduce risks to populated areas.

    Future Plans

    NASA is actively supporting the development of commercial space stations as the ISS nears retirement.

    Axiom Space will manufacture the ISS’s first commercial module, Hab One, set to launch in 2026. Blue Origin and Sierra Space have plans for their private space station, Orbital Reef.

    Orbital Reef
    Orbital Reef

    This shift towards a more commercially driven space economy will see NASA transitioning from station operator to customer for future orbital facilities.

    The goal is to encourage innovation, cut costs, and ensure a continuous human presence in space post-ISS era.