Tag: hate speech

  • India’s Anti-Minority Hate Speech Grew 13% in 2025: US Study

    India’s Anti-Minority Hate Speech Grew 13% in 2025: US Study

    In 2025, reports indicate that anti-minority hate speech in India increased by 13%, with most incidents taking place in states led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The India Hate Lab recorded a total of 1,318 cases involving hate speech throughout the year, an increase from 1,165 in 2024 and 668 in 2023. These incidents were documented at various events such as political rallies, religious processions, protests, and cultural gatherings. Out of the total, 1,164 occurred in regions where BJP or coalition governments are in power.

    The Indian government has dismissed these reports as biased. Officials defend their policies—such as food subsidy programs and electrification initiatives—arguing they serve all communities equally. The month of April saw the highest number of incidents, with 158 events, especially after a deadly attack in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) and during heightened tensions between India and Pakistan.

    Human rights organizations, including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, have pointed out that the persecution of minorities, particularly Muslims and Christians, has intensified under Modi’s leadership. They highlight laws like the religion-based citizenship law condemned by the UN as “fundamentally discriminatory,” as well as anti-conversion legislation, the 2019 revocation of Jammu and Kashmir’s special status, and the destruction of Muslim-owned property.

    Founded by Kashmiri journalist Raqib Hameed Naik, the India Hate Lab operates under the Center for the Study of Organized Hate in Washington. It bases its definitions on the UN’s standards, which describe hate speech as prejudiced language targeting individuals or groups based on attributes such as religion, ethnicity, nationality, race, or gender.

    The Indian government has often dismissed reports from the India Hate Lab as portraying a biased picture of the nation’s socio-political climate.

  • Hidden Secrets of US Political Group Chats

    Hidden Secrets of US Political Group Chats

    Multiple leaked private messages from online group chats have ignited controversy across U.S. political circles this month. These uncovered texts include racist slurs, admiration for Nazis, and threats of political violence, sparking questions about why those involved felt safe sharing such extreme views despite potential repercussions.

    These disclosures have intensified fears among civil society organizations and experts in political language that hate speech and violent rhetoric are becoming increasingly normalized in America, especially after years of civil rights progress aimed at eradicating such ideologies.

    While people have long expressed racist or violent opinions in private, these leaks are significant because they reveal candid, unfiltered viewpoints—many of which are shocking—of political figures. For instance, a Politico report on October 14 detailed how about a dozen Young Republican leaders exchanged racist and antisemitic messages on Telegram from January to August, including references to Black people as monkeys and a statement claiming, “I love Hitler.”

    On October 3, leaked texts published by National Review showed Virginia Democrat Jay Jones, a candidate for top law enforcement official, privately stating in 2022 that a Republican should be shot and that he would urinate on the graves of political opponents.

    More recently, President Donald Trump’s nominee to head a federal oversight agency, Paul Ingrassia, withdrew after losing Republican support due to reports that he had described himself as having a “Nazi streak” in private messages.

    Experts on online culture and political discourse, such as City University of New York professor Reece Peck and sociologist Alex Turvy, argue these group chat revelations illustrate how a false sense of privacy or security fosters offensive behavior. Participants often assume trust in their peers while their allegiances and motivations can shift, especially in partisan environments.

    “There’s an illusion of intimacy,” Turvy explained. “It feels like private speech, but you’re betting everyone in the group will protect you forever.”

    Experts attribute the rise in provocative language to stronger social media influences and a tendency among younger individuals to push rhetorical boundaries. Peck noted that Donald Trump’s rhetoric and attacks on progressive causes have led many conservatives to believe that language once deemed unacceptable is now permissible, with Trump’s own incendiary comments—such as describing illegal immigrants as “poisoning the blood of the country”—contributing to this shift. This environment has fostered “edgelord culture,” where posting shocking or taboo content becomes a way to gain relevance.

    The Black Conservative Federation, aiming to appeal to Black voters for Trump’s reelection, has called on Republican leaders to condemn the group chat texts outright. Stanford political science professor Hakeem Jefferson added that Trump’s language and behavior have normalized such extremes, making it easier for others to mimic that tone.

    White House spokesperson Abigail Jackson defended Trump’s comments on illegal immigration, citing a recent incident involving an unlawfully present individual accused of causing fatalities. She emphasized that memes disseminated from the White House reflect Trump’s stance against illegal crime.

    The controversy has led to numerous resignations and job losses among participants, especially young aides and leaders. The New York Young Republicans Club, which included members involved in the chat, was disbanded by the state GOP following the exposure. Several participants from different states apologized or resigned, emphasizing that such conduct is inconsistent with Republican values.

    A significant portion of the messaging included dehumanizing language, threats of violence, and discussions of gas chambers. The leaked chats also contained derogatory terms and explicit threats, leading to widespread condemnations and demands for accountability.

    In the wake of these revelations, Ingrassia’s appointment to head the Office of the U.S. Special Counsel was canceled after reports of his own inflammatory remarks. Critics see this scandal as a reflection of a broader shift in the political landscape, where incendiary rhetoric has become more visible and accepted among certain factions.

    Overall, these incidents underscore ongoing concerns about the normalization of hate speech and violent language within American politics, fueled by social media, partisan loyalty, and a climate where provocative language is sometimes wielded as a tool for group identity and influence.

  • India Detains Numerous for Alleged Support of Pakistan

    India Detains Numerous for Alleged Support of Pakistan

    Protesters hold signs against hate speech aimed at Muslims by Hindu leaders in New Delhi, India, December 27, 2021 — Reuters

    Authorities in India have apprehended numerous individuals for allegedly expressing support for Pakistan, just a month after one of the most serious conflicts between the two nations in decades, a senior government official stated on Sunday.

    The arrests occurred in the northeastern state of Assam, where Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma reported that “81 individuals deemed anti-national have been detained for their sympathies toward Pakistan.”

    Sarma, a member of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Hindu nationalist party, mentioned in a statement, “Our systems are actively monitoring anti-national posts on social media and taking appropriate action.”

    One individual was taken into custody for displaying a Pakistani flag on Instagram, according to Assam police, as reported by AFP.

    No additional information about the other arrests has been provided.

    There has been a significant increase in social media surveillance since the deadly attack on tourists in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) on April 22, which was the most lethal assault on civilians in the area in decades.

    New Delhi has blamed Islamabad for allegedly supporting the militants involved in the attack, accusations that Pakistan has denied.

    Following this incident, India and Pakistan engaged in a four-day conflict, marked as their most severe standoff since 1999, until a ceasefire was reached on May 10.

    Chief Minister Sarma is also advocating for measures to address the contentious issue of illegal immigration.

    Assam borders Bangladesh, a predominantly Muslim nation, with a long and porous frontier.

    Reports from Indian media indicate that the Assam government has reportedly rounded up dozens of individuals believed to be from Bangladesh over the past month and has escorted them to the border for expulsion.

    According to The Times of India, Assam was allegedly “dumping them in no-man’s land,” noting that at least 49 individuals were pushed back between May 27-29.

    The Assam government has not commented on these allegations.

    Relations between India and Bangladesh have soured, particularly after the overthrow of the Dhaka government last year, leading Bangladesh to strengthen ties with both China and Pakistan.

  • India Records 64 Hate Speech Incidents in Two Weeks Post-Pahalgam

    India Records 64 Hate Speech Incidents in Two Weeks Post-Pahalgam

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    A Muslim man prays inside Jama Masjid in Delhi, India, on April 5, 2024. — Reuters

    A recent report by the India Hate Lab (IHL) has revealed that 64 instances of in-person hate speech were recorded in nine Indian states and the region of Indian-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) from April 22 to May 2. Maharashtra reported the highest number of incidents, according to The News and various Indian media outlets.

    These events took place following the Pahalgam attack and are characterized as part of a coordinated nationwide effort to promote hate and intimidation against Muslims, primarily driven by Hindu far-right organizations.

    The IHL report highlighted that a majority of these rallies were organized by Hindu nationalist groups, including the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP), Bajrang Dal, Antarrashtriya Hindu Parishad (AHP), Rashtriya Bajrang Dal (RBD), Hindu Janajagruti Samiti, Sakal Hindu Samaj, Hindu Rashtra Sena, and Hindu Raksha Dal.

    “Such groups are taking advantage of the tragedy to escalate communal tensions and encourage calls for violence, social exclusion, and economic boycotts,” the report stated.

    Maharashtra topped the list with 17 incidents, followed by Uttar Pradesh with 13, and Uttarakhand, Haryana, and others with varying numbers.

    The report noted that speakers at these rallies often used dehumanizing terms for Muslims, likening them to “green snakes”, “insects,” and “mad dogs.” Many speakers also incited violence and threatened to remove Muslims from their communities.

    Between April 23 and 29, there were several instances of hate speech across states including Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, and Maharashtra.

    Right-wing figures like BJP MLA Nandkishor Gurjar and members of Hindu nationalist organizations employed derogatory language against Muslims, called for their economic and social isolation, and incited violence, urging Hindus to arm themselves.

    At various rallies, there were threats to expel Muslims, along with conspiracy theories linking them to Pakistan and Bangladesh.

    The report indicates that this wave of hate speech has been followed by a concerning rise in hate crimes against Muslims, notably Kashmiris. It cites incidents such as assaults on Muslim street vendors in Haryana, attacks on Kashmiri shawl sellers, threats from BJP leaders, and a brutal axe attack against a Muslim man in Uttar Pradesh, where the attacker reportedly exclaimed, “Twenty-six were killed; twenty-six of yours will die too.”

    IHL researchers observed that most of these in-person hate speech events were either live-streamed or recorded and shared on social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and X (formerly Twitter), significantly amplifying their influence and enabling millions to view this content.

    “The swift spread of this material underscores the dangerous link between online hate and real-world violence,” they concluded.


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