Muslim American organizations have voiced concern over congressional hearings that Republicans label as efforts to eliminate Sharia law from the U.S. They argue these hearings are being used as tools to manipulate and incite fear against Muslim minorities. The hearings, titled “Sharia-Free America: Why Political Islam and Sharia Law Are Incompatible with the U.S. Constitution,” were organized by the House Judiciary Subcommittee on Wednesday. A similar session was conducted earlier in February.
Republican Representative Chip Roy claimed that radical groups pushing political Islam aim to replace America’s cultural and political framework rather than coexist peacefully. Critics contend that such hearings unfairly target Muslims, revive conspiracy theories, and are unnecessary because U.S. laws govern on American soil. There is no substantiated evidence suggesting any mainstream Muslim organization in the U.S. advocates for implementing Sharia law nationally.
The US Council of Muslim Organizations, which represents over 50 Muslim groups, condemned the hearings as an attempt to weaponize government against Muslims and said they are rooted in fear-mongering. Zainab Chaudry, Maryland director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), stated that these hearings are more about demonizing Islam and depicting Muslim Americans as perpetual outsiders rather than protecting constitutional principles.
Democrats, including Rep. Jamie Raskin, called the hearings a distraction that undermines religious freedom. Over the years, advocacy groups have noted a rise in Islamophobic incidents, attributing these to the September 11 attacks, anti-immigration policies, white supremacy, and the repercussions of the recent conflict in Gaza. CAIR reported receiving a record 8,683 anti-Muslim or anti-Arab complaints in 2025, the highest since it began collecting data in 1996.
A study by the Center for the Study of Organized Hate indicated a surge in anti-Muslim rhetoric from Republican officials since early 2025, citing more than 1,100 online posts by members of Congress and governors. Some Republican state governors in Florida and Texas have labeled CAIR — which opposed Trump’s immigration policies and protests supporting Palestine — as a terrorist organization. Civil rights groups continue to strongly oppose these characterizations.

