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  • Elden Ring: Complete List of All Scadutree Fragment Locations

    Elden Ring: Complete List of All Scadutree Fragment Locations

    This guide details the locations of all 50 Scadutree Fragments in the Shadows of the Erdtree expansion for Elden Ring. Players need to gather these Fragments and upgrade their blessing to increase their chances of completing the DLC. The blessing boosts your damage and defense by 2.05 times, regardless of your character’s level. Below are the map locations organized by regions, helping you find every Fragment and upgrade your blessing to its maximum of +20.

    Where to Find Every Scadutree Fragment in Elden Ring: Shadows of the Erdtree

    There are 50 Fragments scattered across the Shadow of the Erdtree world, some on defeated enemies like minibosses, some hidden in key areas, and others rewarded for exploration. Many are found on Miquella’s Crosses spread around the region. Multiple Fragments can even be found in a single spot, such as the Chalice area to the north. Locations are grouped by region for your convenience. If you need help reaching some spots, our guide on navigating all Shadow of the Erdtree areas can assist.

    Gravesite Plain
    The first area in the game with 13 Fragments, including spots like Belurat, Tower Settlement, and Castle Ensis. Some Fragments are only accessible after certain game points, such as returning to Enir-Ilim near the end.
    Key spots include:

    • The Church of Consolation (2 Fragments guarded by a knight)
    • Graveyard areas with shadow enemies and pots (first kill drops a Fragment)
    • Near the Cliffroad Terminus site of grace and other sites like Three-Path Cross and Main Gate Cross
    • Inside rooms with Scorpions and Miquella’s Crosses
    • Next to statues of Marika near Castle Ensis and other key locations

    Scadu Altus
    Reaching this region involves passing Rellana and Castle Ensis, or taking the long way around. It’s the largest area with 16 Fragments, including Shadow Keep.
    Main locations include:

    • The Highroad Cross site after defeating Rellana
    • The Church of the Crusade (two Fragments after defeating Fire Knight Queelign)
    • Along the long road to Shadow Keep, near statues of Marika, Moorth Ruins, and underground caves
    • Areas near bosses like the Golden Hippopotamus and the Commander Gaius encounter also hide Fragments.

    Cerulean Coast
    This is a sizable region with only four Fragments:

    • At the Cerulean Coast site of grace
    • Fissure Cross site
    • Inside a cave guarded by a Demi-Human Chief
    • Dropped by the Undead Hippo in Charon’s Hidden Grave

    Jagged Peak
    Limited to just one Fragment since it’s a more confined area. It’s located on a corpse at the top of a hill where rocks fall after jumping with Torrent.

    Abyssal Woods
    A darker zone with two Fragments:

    • In front of the altar at the Abandoned Church
    • North of the Abyssal Woods grace, on a corpse beside a tree

    Rauh Ancient Ruins
    This beautiful area offers five Fragments:

    • Dropped by the Lesser Golden Hippopotamus near the Viaduct Minor Tower
    • On a corpse hanging off a side in Temple Town Ruins
    • From a shadow enemy carrying a pot among scorpions
    • Located at the East and West sites of grace, by the altar and near the Furnace Golem
    • On a statue in the church district or near the back gate of Shadow Keep after defeating commanders and bosses

    Summary
    Gathering all 50 Fragments allows you to upgrade your Scadutree blessing to level 20, significantly boosting your damage output while reducing damage received. The first ten Fragments can be collected in Gravesite Plain without fighting any bosses, making them a great starting point if you’re finding boss fights challenging. Riding Torrent can help you reach these early Fragments easily.

    By exploring all regions and carefully collecting each Fragment, you significantly improve your chances of conquering the Shadows of the Erdtree expansion. Happy hunting!

  • Typhoon Dolphin Batters Beijing with Heavy Rainfall

    Typhoon Dolphin Batters Beijing with Heavy Rainfall

    A person rides a scooter through a flooded street during heavy rainfall caused by remnants of Typhoon Dolphin in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China, August 12, 2026. — Reuters

    China’s most powerful typhoon this year struck the capital with intense rain, flooding key roads and leaving vehicles stranded. The storm also affected large parts of the country, setting new rainfall records in central and eastern regions.

    As the world’s second-largest economy faces increasingly severe weather linked to climate change—exacerbated this year by a developing El Niño pattern that raises temperatures and triggers more frequent and intense typhoons—Beijing declared its second-highest rainstorm warning. Authorities suspended 250 bus routes, closed 150 tourist spots, and reduced speeds on 10 subway lines, according to the official Xinhua News Agency on Wednesday.

    Videos shared on China’s Rednote showed a multi-lane road in Beijing transformed into a rushing river, with cars and buses partly submerged, bringing traffic to a halt. The city’s northern district of Changping experienced the highest hourly rainfall, receiving 90.7 mm (3.6 inches) within just one hour after 9 a.m.

    Although the typhoon weakened this week after traveling over 6,000 km (3,700 miles) from landfall Sunday in Zhejiang Province, its remnants continue to draw tropical moisture deep inland, posing flood risks.

    “The biggest problem is that it disrupts work and daily life,” said Zhao Junxia in Luohe, a city in central Henan Province. “Getting around and getting food has become very difficult.”

    Footage verified by Reuters showed dozens of cars on a bridge that remained above the rising floodwaters in Yuhuan, a coastal city. The area had received nearly 200 mm (8 inches) of rain, submerging nearby streets.

    State media reported that rainfall records had been broken in parts of Zhejiang and the central provinces of Henan and Hubei this week. For instance, Wugang, home to one of China’s largest steel companies, recorded 209.5 mm (8.2 inches) of rain in a single day, while Xiangyang saw 169.1 mm (6.6 inches).

    More rain is expected across northern and central China as the remnants of the storm continue to produce extensive rainbands.

    In Luohe, Zhao, known for short videos on Douyin (China’s TikTok), said she moved her car to higher ground before the storm to prevent flooding, recalling a similar incident years ago. “We parked about 2 km (1.2 miles) away because the water around our apartment can be quite severe,” she explained.

    Chinese meteorologists are increasingly turning to advanced AI weather models to supplement traditional forecasts and improve resilience to extreme weather events. Each year, such heavy rainfall causes billions of dollars in economic damage, disrupting manufacturing and washing away crops.

  • China’s C919 Launches First International Commercial Flight

    China’s C919 Launches First International Commercial Flight

    Air China will introduce a C919 aircraft on its Beijing-Ulaanbaatar route starting today, marking the debut of China’s domestically produced large passenger jet on a regular international commercial flight. The airline will operate one round-trip daily between Beijing Capital International Airport and the capital of Mongolia, extending the aircraft’s reach beyond domestic Chinese routes and services to Hong Kong.

    The flight from Beijing to Ulaanbaatar departs at 3:00 p.m. today. Mongolia was chosen for the C919’s first regular international route partly because the country recognizes China’s aviation standards for airworthiness.

    Developed by a state-owned aerospace manufacturer, the C919 is a large commercial airliner. The first unit was delivered to China Eastern Airlines in December 2022 and took its inaugural commercial flight in May 2023. Its launch into regular service signifies a major step forward in broadening the aircraft’s commercial operations, especially following rapid growth in its fleet and network within China during the first half of this year.

    Prior to this, the C919 operated by China Eastern and China Southern Airlines had flown to destinations like Singapore and Dubai for static displays and testing. Both airlines also started C919 services between Shanghai and Hong Kong, and Beijing and Hong Kong, respectively.

    As of the end of June, a total of 40 C919 aircraft had been delivered: 17 to China Eastern, 11 to Air China, 11 to China Southern, and one to COMAC Express. During the first half of the year, the aircraft was used on 52 domestic routes, with the number of flights steadily increasing each month. In June alone, it completed over 3,600 flights—a more than twofold increase compared to the previous year.

    The aircraft’s utilization rate averaged 6.4 hours per day in the first half of the year, with each plane averaging about 3.2 takeoffs and landings daily, approaching the efficiency levels of the Airbus A320, a leading narrow-body jet.

    China’s domestically developed regional jet, formerly known as ARJ21 and now designated as C909, began operating on the Hohhot-Ulaanbaatar route on July 1, 2025, providing valuable experience for routine commercial flights of Chinese-made aircraft in Mongolia.

    The C909 has also been introduced into Southeast Asian markets such as Indonesia, Laos, and Vietnam. According to prior data from COMAC, the C909 has operated on 25 international routes connecting 28 cities, carrying over one million passengers.

  • Best 25 Athletes Since 2000

    Best 25 Athletes Since 2000

    Celebrating the Best Athletes of the 21st Century: The Top 25 Since 2000

    In the dynamic world of sports, certain athletes have transcended their disciplines to become icons, inspiring millions and redefining what it means to excel. As we step into 2025, here’s a look at the 25 greatest athletes of the past quarter-century—those who have left an indelible mark on their sports and the world.

    1. Lionel Messi 🇦🇷

    The Argentine maestro continues to redefine football greatness. Since 2000, Messi’s mesmerizing dribbling, record-breaking goals, and multiple FIFA Ballon d’Or awards have set standards in soccer. His influence extends beyond the pitch, inspiring global fans and aspiring players alike.

    2. Tiger Woods 🇺🇸

    Arguably the most influential golfer of all time, Woods revolutionized the sport. Dominating golf in the early 2000s with 15 major championships, his comeback stories and mentorship have kept him at the forefront of sports culture.

    3. Tom Brady 🇺🇸

    The all-time NFL icon, Brady’s unparalleled success with seven Super Bowl rings exemplifies consistency and excellence. His leadership and longevity in American football have made him a benchmark for future quarterbacks.

    4. Michael Phelps 🇺🇸

    The most decorated Olympian in history, Phelps captured 23 gold medals across five Olympic Games. His dominance in swimming, combined with his advocacy, continues to inspire athletes worldwide.

    5. LeBron James 🇺🇸

    A basketball icon known for his versatility and longevity, LeBron has secured multiple NBA championships and MVP awards. Off the court, his philanthropy and activism have expanded his influence.

    6. Serena Williams 🇺🇸

    Dominating tennis for over two decades, Williams’s relentless power game and 23 Grand Slam singles titles have etched her name among the sport’s greatest. Her legacy extends beyond tennis, embracing social justice causes.

    7. Simone Biles 🇺🇸

    The gymnast redefined excellence in her discipline, amassing 30 Olympic and World Championship medals. Her courage in advocating for mental health awareness has garnered widespread praise.

    8. Usain Bolt 🇯🇲

    The fastest man in history, Bolt’s record-breaking sprints and charismatic personality elevated track and field’s global appeal, making him a household name since the 2000s.

    9. Cristiano Ronaldo 🇵🇹

    The Portuguese football star’s prolific scoring and relentless drive have earned him multiple Ballon d’Or awards. His influence on global soccer and his charity work continue to inspire.

    10. Roger Federer 🇨🇭

    Despite facing injuries, Federer’s elegance and record 20 Grand Slam titles have made him one of tennis’s most beloved figures worldwide.

    11. Novak Djokovic 🇷🇸

    A dominant force in tennis, Djokovic’s strategic play and 24 Grand Slam titles have cemented his status as a GOAT contender alongside Federer and Nadal.

    12. Stephen Curry 🇺🇸

    Transforming basketball with his three-point shooting, Curry’s revolutionary style has led the Golden State Warriors to multiple championships and redefined the game.

    13. Kobe Bryant 🇺🇸

    The late Lakers legend’s 20-year career was marked by five NBA titles and relentless dedication. His Mamba Mentality continues to motivate athletes across sports.

    14. Patrick Mahomes 🇺🇸

    The NFL’s rising star, Mahomes, led Kansas City to a Super Bowl victory and earned the MVP award, signaling a new era of quarterback greatness.

    15. Rafael Nadal 🇪🇸

    Known as the “King of Clay,” Nadal’s fierce competitiveness and 22 Grand Slam titles have sustained his status among tennis legends.

    16. Albert Pujols 🇩🇴

    A prolific hitter, Pujols’s career achievements with his power-hitting have made him one of baseball’s all-time greats, with over 600 home runs.

    17. Katie Ledecky 🇺🇸

    Dominating long-distance swimming, Ledecky holds multiple world records and Olympic gold medals, exemplifying resilience and dedication.

    18. Peyton Manning 🇺🇸

    The quarterback’s strategic mastery guided multiple teams to Super Bowls, earning two MVP awards and earning legendary status in football.

    19. Floyd Mayweather Jr. 🇺🇸

    His undefeated boxing record and mastery of the ring made Mayweather a legend in combat sports, with a business mind that extended his influence beyond boxing.

    20. Marta 🇧🇷

    Often called the best female footballer of all time, Marta’s skill and career achievements have elevated women’s soccer globally.

    21. Sidney Crosby 🇨🇦

    A hockey superstar, Crosby’s leadership and multiple Stanley Cup victories have defined modern Canadian hockey excellence.

    22. Diana Taurasi 🇺🇸

    One of the most decorated women’s basketball players, Taurasi’s scoring prowess and leadership in WNBA history are unmatched.

    23. Shaquille O’Neal 🇺🇸

    The dominant center and charismatic personality, Shaq’s NBA championships and media ventures have kept him in the spotlight well beyond his playing days.

    24. Shohei Ohtani 🇯🇵

    Innovating baseball as a dual pitcher and hitter, Ohtani’s exceptional talent is reshaping perceptions of player versatility and skill.

    25. Alexander Ovechkin 🇷🇺

    The premier goal scorer in hockey’s modern era, Ovechkin’s tenacity and leadership have propelled the Washington Capitals to new heights.

    In 2025, these athletes exemplify excellence, resilience, and the relentless pursuit of greatness. Their stories continue to inspire the next generation of sports enthusiasts worldwide. The blend of incredible talent, perseverance, and impact on their respective sports cements their legacies in the annals of athletic history.

    Source: TheSportingNews via Sport Bible

  • First Trailer for Star-Studded Turkish Series Tuzlu Kahve Unveiled

    First Trailer for Star-Studded Turkish Series Tuzlu Kahve Unveiled

    The first trailer for Star TV’s highly anticipated new series Tuzlu Kahve has been unveiled, giving audiences their first extended preview of the romantic comedy and its impressive ensemble cast.

    Produced by Poll Films, the show features some of the most renowned names in Turkish television, including Eda Ece, Buğra Gülsoy, Nebahat Çehre, Binnur Kaya, Şevval Sam, Yasemin Ergene, Sarp Apak, Ceren Moray, Enis Arıkan, Hatice Aslan, and Nergis Kumbasar.

    The story revolves around Gözde, played by Eda Ece, and Mehmet, portrayed by Buğra Gülsoy. Gözde is the daughter of a long-established and affluent family in Istanbul, while Mehmet is the heir to a business holding who has recently returned to Turkey from the United States.

    The couple quickly falls in love and decides to marry, but their decision sparks conflicts that are far more complex than they anticipated. Coming from vastly different backgrounds, their families’ worlds collide, making it much more challenging to bring everyone together at the same table than the young couple envisioned.

    The series combines romantic comedy and family drama, focusing not only on Gözde and Mehmet’s relationship but also on the tensions that arise across different generations, traditions, and family expectations.

    The released trailer provides a glimpse into the lively family interactions at the heart of the story, showcasing the chemistry between the lead characters and the humorous situations that develop as their families become more involved in their relationship.

    Tuzlu Kahve has garnered considerable attention thanks to its diverse and notable cast. Along with Ece and Gülsoy, the series features veteran actors like Nebahat Çehre, Binnur Kaya, Hatice Aslan, and Nergis Kumbasar, bringing together performers from different generations of Turkish TV.

    Additionally, Nebahat Çehre and Yasemin Ergene are making their television returns after lengthy absences, adding further excitement to the project.

    Previously, the cast was introduced in a full-cast reading rehearsal where the actors gathered before filming began. The production team added a playful touch by creating personalized cardboard cutouts of cast members, setting a lively and familial tone for the series.

    Filming has now commenced, with the show slated to premiere on Star TV in September 2026.

    Overall, Tuzlu Kahve is shaping up to be one of Star TV’s standout new-season productions. Its blend of romance, family conflicts, humor, and a cast filled with familiar faces promises to deliver an engaging and lively series. The release of the first trailer has given viewers their initial glimpse of the story, characters, and the chaos of family life that awaits them on screen.

  • Manus Season 2: The Returning Rebel

    The second season of the acclaimed series “Manus” has returned with a striking narrative that continues to explore themes of redemption and self-discovery. Fans of the show are buzzing as the storyline picks up where it left off, delving deeper into the protagonist’s journey of overcoming past mistakes and seeking a fresh start.

    Throughout this season, viewers witness a compelling transformation as the main character begins to confront the choices that have defined their life so far. The series effectively balances intense emotional moments with suspenseful plot twists, keeping audiences engaged and eager for every new episode. With a nuanced portrayal of personal growth, “Manus” resonates with anyone who has ever faced the challenge of turning their life around.

    Critics have lauded the show’s refined storytelling and the depth of its characters, noting that this season offers a more mature and introspective look at the struggles inherent in seeking redemption. The strong performances from the ensemble cast add authenticity and emotional weight to the unfolding drama. As the series progresses, it emphasizes that while the road to redemption may be arduous, returning to a better path is always possible for those willing to make the effort.

  • Binface’s Joke Candidacy Highlights Serious Political Issues in the UK

    Binface’s Joke Candidacy Highlights Serious Political Issues in the UK

    Count Binface signage in Kirby Cross, prior to a by-election caused by Reform UK leader Nigel Farage stepping down as the MP for Clacton-on-Sea, in Britain, August 6, 2026 — Reuters

    British politics has a reputation for drawing in the eccentric and unusual characters.

    But among the most colorful is Count Binface, a candidate sporting a trash bin over his head.

    This self-proclaimed “intergalactic space warrior” from the fictional planet Sigma IX is challenging Nigel Farage, a staunch anti-immigration politician, in Thursday’s Clacton by-election—an election prompted by Farage’s surprising resignation.

    With Farage running to retain his seat, major UK parties have declined to nominate candidates, dismissing his candidacy as a stunt meant to delay an inquiry into his financial dealings.

    This situation has created an opening for Count Binface and other independent and satirical candidates.

    Count Binface, a candidate in the Clacton by-election and the only challenger to Nigel Farage, is projected onto a building near Clacton Pier ahead of the vote—triggered by Farage’s resignation— in Clacton-on-Sea, Britain, August 6, 2026. — Reuters
    A projection of Count Binface, Clacton by-election candidate and sole rival to Nigel Farage, displayed on a building near Clacton Pier ahead of the election that was prompted by Farage’s resignation, in Britain, August 6, 2026 — Reuters

    Forecasts show Farage comfortably winning with over 70% of the vote, yet Binface—an alter ego of comedian Jon Harvey—is commanding attention and could secure up to 20%.

    Known for nearly a decade as the UK’s joke candidate, Binface fully embraces the absurd. He shows up at election counts donning a metallic trash bin helmet, a silver cape, and armor in black and silver, delivering deadpan humor.

    His campaign promises blend satire with playful proposals: capping croissant prices, enhancing WiFi on trains, and banning speakerphone use in public transit.

    “In the UK, anyone—literally anyone—can run for office, regardless of how ridiculous their outfit,” he told AFP before the 2024 London mayoral elections. “The system encourages eccentricity, wonder, and humor.”

    Democracy still matters

    Jon Harvey, 46, a Classics graduate from Oxford, has written for satirical shows like “The Thick of It” and “Have I Got News for You.” Recently, he quoted Homer’s “Odyssey” in fluent Greek on the “The Rest is Politics” podcast.

    He first gained attention in 2017 as Lord Buckethead when he challenged Theresa May in a general election. A copyright dispute later led to his rebranding as Count Binface in 2018.

    Since then, Binface has run against former prime ministers Boris Johnson and Rishi Sunak, as well as London Mayor Sadiq Khan, garnering thousands of votes and media coverage each time.

    In the 2021 London mayoral race, he received 24,775 first-preference votes (about 1%) and maintained a similar tally in the 2024 election, surpassing far-right parties like Britain First.

    London’s current mayor, Sadiq Khan, joked that Binface’s candidacy made him “work hard for re-election.” Unlike others, Harvey sees his activism as having a meaningful message.

    A person holding a sign reading 'Clacton Vote Binface,' referencing the upcoming by-election pitting Nigel Farage against Count Binface outside Downing Street, London, July 20, 2026—Reuters
    Someone holds a sign reading “Clacton Vote Binface,” referring to the upcoming August 13 by-election where Nigel Farage faces Count Binface outside Downing Street, London, July 20, 2026 — Reuters

    Binface’s platform often satirizes major political topics, while tapping into genuine public frustrations and advocating for democracy.

    “Behind every campaign is a simple message… that casting a ballot is worthwhile, even when outcomes are predictable,” he states on his website.

    Calling it a ‘unity candidate’

    On Monday, Binface posted an “interplanetary address” on X (formerly Twitter), projected from a balloon soaring 100,000 feet above Earth, thanks to a specialized company.

    “Join me. Let’s clean out the trash and declare August 13th as bin day!” he urges.

    His campaign pledges include forcing water company executives to swim in polluted rivers, banning noisy snacks in cinemas, and building at least one affordable house.

    He’s critical of Farage’s sources of funding, vowing not to accept millions in crypto donations, and promises to spend more time in Clacton than in Washington. He bills himself as a “unity candidate.”

    Interest is high as Farage faces a satirical challenger with the slogan “Make Earth Great Again,” attracting international media attention. As Britain’s political scene becomes more fragmented, Binface isn’t just a joke anymore.

    Political expert Catherine Barnard at Cambridge University suggests Farage “will probably win again, even if it’s somewhat embarrassing to lose against a trash bin,” but notes there’s concern Farage may not achieve the landslide he hopes for.

    Former Prime Minister Keir Starmer also chimed in in Parliament, advising, “Everyone, put your vote in the bin.”

  • Dye Intermediate Price Hikes Shrink Downstream Firms’ Profits

    Dye Intermediate Price Hikes Shrink Downstream Firms’ Profits

    Prices for dye intermediates in China have nearly quadrupled due to stricter safety and environmental regulations that have increased entry barriers for manufacturers. This has led to squeezed profit margins for companies operating in the midstream and downstream sectors, such as printing and textiles.

    A senior manager at a printing and dyeing company in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province, reported that the cost of H acid (8-amino-1-naphthol-2,3-disulfonic acid) jumped from around CNY45,000 (USD6,670) to nearly CNY120,000 (USD17,790) per ton. This spike significantly increased the raw material costs for the company’s primary dyes.

    On July 28, H acid, a vital component for reactive dyes, saw its price increase by over 30 percent, and prices have continued upward into August. Additionally, prices for key intermediates used in dispersible dyes—such as reducing agents 3-amino-4-methoxyacetanilide, m-Phenylenediamine, and hexachloro/hexabromo compounds—have surged nearly 300 percent since the end of last year.

    For midstream and downstream dye mills, passing these cost increases to clients remains difficult, as their operations have been under financial strain for some time. A medium-sized dye manufacturer in Jiangsu province indicated that to retain customers, they are forced to cut short-term profits. “Without profit, it might be better to shut down,” he said.

    Printing and dyeing firms are most affected by these raw material price hikes due to the industry’s existing overcapacity issues. With downstream fabric and apparel suppliers also feeling the pressure, raising prices across the supply chain isn’t feasible, according to a fabric producer in Shaoxing. As a result, these companies have little choice but to accept higher costs passively.

    For downstream producers such as fabric and clothing manufacturers, dyes represent a relatively small part of their total costs. Moreover, if a specific dye’s price becomes prohibitively high, they can opt not to use it altogether.

    A fabric company in Wujiang, Jiangsu province, that has lately been focusing on mid-to-high-end functional fabrics, believes it can better withstand upstream cost increases, thanks to its premium product positioning.

    The surge in dye intermediate prices is largely driven by stricter safety and environmental policies, which have heightened entry barriers and accelerated the closure of outdated, polluting production facilities, says a research report from Guosen Securities. Many processes for manufacturing dye intermediates are considered hazardous and pollution-intensive. As environmental and safety standards tighten, small firms with annual outputs of less than CNY100 million (USD14.8 million) have been shutting down since March.

    Meanwhile, new compliant production capacities are taking time to come online, creating a supply gap during this transition period.

    Dye prices are expected to remain elevated for the foreseeable future, especially if the apparel industry stays busy with orders this fall. However, if downstream demand weakens significantly, there’s a chance that dye prices might begin to decline.

  • Top Recessions in U.S. Since World War II Including the 2020 Downturn

    Top Recessions in U.S. Since World War II Including the 2020 Downturn

    A Look Back at the Length of U.S. Recessions Since World War II (2025 Update)

    Throughout American history, economic downturns have varied dramatically in duration and severity. Analyzing recent decades reveals patterns and insights into how long recessions typically last and their impact on employment. Here’s a detailed overview of the timeline of U.S. recessions over the past 75 years:

    1. The Shortest but Most Severe Recession: February to April 2020

    In early 2020, the United States experienced a swift and sharp economic downturn caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Lasting just two months, this recession was characterized by an unprecedented surge in unemployment figures, reaching a peak of 14.8%.

    Key Facts:

    • Duration: 2 months
    • Peak Unemployment: 14.8%
    • Impact: Rapid job losses across industries, followed by aggressive government intervention to stabilize the economy.

    Image:
    (Insert image of bustling city streets during pre-pandemic times, juxtaposed with empty streets during the pandemic)

    2. The 1980 Recession: January to July 1980

    Spanning six months, the 1980 recession saw unemployment peak at 7.8%. It followed tight monetary policies aimed at combating inflation but resulted in widespread job losses and economic hardship.

    Highlights:

    • Duration: 6 months
    • Peak Unemployment: 7.8%
    • Notable Factors: High inflation and energy crises led to economic slowdown.

    3. The 1957-1958 Contraction: August 1957 to April 1958

    This span of just over eight months brought about a peak unemployment of 7.5%. The recession was driven by a combination of tight monetary policy, declining industrial output, and the end of a post-war boom.

    Key Details:

    • Duration: 8 months
    • Peak Unemployment: 7.5%
    • Additional Impact: Consumer spending and manufacturing slowed significantly.

    4. The Early 1990s Downturn: July 1990 to March 1991

    Lasting for eight months, this recession featured a peak unemployment rate of 7.8%. It was largely triggered by restrictive monetary policies and a savings and loan crisis.

    Important Aspects:

    • Duration: 8 months
    • Peak Unemployment: 7.8%
    • Effect: Decline in construction and manufacturing sectors.

    5. Post-2001 Recession: March to November 2001

    Over eight months, this downturn saw unemployment peak at 6.3%. It followed the dot-com bubble burst and was relatively mild compared to previous recessions.

    Key Stats:

    • Duration: 8 months
    • Peak Unemployment: 6.3%
    • Aftermath: Tech sector layoffs and a cautious recovery.

    6. The Korean War Economic Slump: July 1953 to May 1954

    One of the shorter recessions, lasting 10 months, with a peak unemployment rate of 6.1%. This was tied to the end of the Korean War and associated military spending reductions.

    Highlights:

    • Duration: 10 months
    • Peak Unemployment: 6.1%
    • Impact: Shift back to peacetime economy.

    7. Recession During the 1960s: April 1960 to February 1961

    This 10-month slump was marked by a peak unemployment rate of 7.1%. Factors include monetary tightening and fiscal policy adjustments to control inflation.

    Details:

    • Duration: 10 months
    • Peak Unemployment: 7.1%
    • Sectors Affected: Manufacturing and construction.

    8. Post-War Recovery Dip: November 1948 to October 1949

    An 11-month recession that saw unemployment reach 7.9%. Recovery was delayed by adjustments following World War II.

    Key Elements:

    • Duration: 11 months
    • Peak Unemployment: 7.9%
    • Significance: Transition from wartime to peacetime economy.

    9. The 1969-1970 Recession: November 1969 to November 1970

    Spanning exactly 11 months, this downturn involved a peak unemployment rate of 6.1%. Internal economic tensions and inflation concerns played a role.

    Notables:

    • Duration: 11 months
    • Peak Unemployment: 6.1%
    • Economic Conditions: Rising inflation pressures.

    10. The 1973-1975 Stagnation: November 1973 to March 1975

    This 16-month recession was marked by a peak unemployment rate of 9.0%, making it one of the longest since WWII. Oil crises and stagflation severely impacted the economy.

    Highlights:

    • Duration: 16 months
    • Peak Unemployment: 9.0%
    • Major Challenges: Inflation, oil embargo, and energy shortages.

    11. The Early 1980s Contraction: July 1981 to November 1982

    Spanning 16 months and reaching a peak unemployment of 10.8%, this recession was driven by aggressive anti-inflation measures and high interest rates.

    Key Factors:

    • Duration: 16 months
    • Peak Unemployment: 10.8%
    • Industry Impact: Significant job losses in manufacturing.

    12. The Great Recession (2007-2009): December 2007 to June 2009

    The most recent prolonged downturn, lasting 18 months, saw unemployment reach a peak of 10.0%. It was triggered by the collapse of the housing bubble and financial crisis.

    Details:

    • Duration: 18 months
    • Peak Unemployment: 10.0%
    • Recovery: Slow economic rebound with significant policy interventions.

    Understanding Recession Durations and Impacts

    Since World War II, U.S. recessions have ranged from two months to nearly two years, with most lasting around 8 to 11 months. The severity and duration are often correlated with broader economic challenges such as inflation, energy prices, or financial crises.

    Data Sources:

    • National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
    • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

    Note: A recession, as defined by NBER, involves a significant decline in economic activity that lasts more than a few months and spreads across the economy.

    Summary Chart of Recent U.S. Recessions (2025 Updated):
    (Insert a visual timeline showing duration and unemployment peaks)

    This historical perspective underscores the resilience of the U.S. economy but also highlights the importance of timely policy interventions to mitigate economic downturns.

    Author’s Note: This overview not only traces the timeline of past recessions but aims to help readers understand the patterns and policy responses that shape economic recoveries.

  • Beijing’s Home Viewing Surges as Capital Softens Property Rules

    Beijing’s Home Viewing Surges as Capital Softens Property Rules

    The number of visitors to apartments listed for sale in Beijing surged after the city eased restrictions on homes within the Fifth Ring Road and increased the maximum borrowing limit for housing loans from the housing provident fund.

    The Longfor Guancui development near Zhongguancun Science Park experienced approximately a 37% rise in foot traffic over the past weekend compared to the previous one, according to a sales representative. Many prospective buyers, previously hesitant due to financial concerns, decided to proceed with their purchases thanks to the availability of lower-interest loans through the provident fund.

    On August 7th, Beijing implemented a new policy allowing residents without local household registration to purchase a home within the Fifth Ring Road after paying social security or individual income tax in the city for just one year, a reduction from the previous two-year requirement.

    Furthermore, first-time homebuyers in Beijing can now qualify for a housing provident fund loan up to CNY 3.4 million (approximately USD 504,000), more than doubling the previous cap of CNY 1.6 million. These loans are particularly appealing because they come with significantly lower interest rates compared to traditional bank mortgages.

    “Two groups of returning clients opted for larger four-bedroom units because the increased loan limit made their payments more manageable,” a sales staffer explained.

    Sales centers for properties represented by Heshuo reported viewing increases of 50% to 60% last weekend compared to the prior one, while transaction volume grew by roughly 10% to 20%, according to Guo Yi, the chief analyst at a real estate consultancy in Beijing.

    Properties situated between the Fifth and Sixth Ring Roads, which benefit from well-developed surrounding amenities, saw the most notable gains from the new policy, Guo added.

    The policy also provided a significant boost to the pre-owned property market. A realtor specializing in second-hand homes shared that inquiries and home viewings at their outlets escalated last weekend, attributing the rise to the revised provident fund loan rules that brought tangible market benefits.

    With the maximum loan amount doubled, most typical second-hand properties are now fully covered by the new limits, eliminating the need for many buyers to rely on higher-interest commercial bank mortgages. Guo noted that the new policy is expected to have a stronger impact on the volume of pre-owned home transactions than new property sales.

    Conversely, sales of new developments outside the Fifth Ring Road and high-end projects within the ring remain sluggish, according to an employee at a leading real estate developer.

    While most popular developments saw increased interest over the weekend, sales at previously slow-moving projects remained “largely unchanged,” another real estate agent observed.

  • Coreweave Cloud: Strongest Growth Since Launch in Late 2026

    CoreWeave, a leading cloud computing provider, is gearing up for what industry insiders are calling its most promising growth phase since its inception. The company has announced ambitious strategic plans aiming to accelerate its development trajectory, with projections indicating that the latter half of 2026 will mark a significant milestone in its evolution.

    Founded with the vision of offering scalable and efficient cloud solutions, CoreWeave has steadily gained recognition for its innovative approach and robust technological infrastructure. As demand for cloud services continues to skyrocket across various sectors—including artificial intelligence, 3D rendering, and high-performance computing—the company is positioning itself to capitalize on these opportunities.

    Industry analysts suggest that CoreWeave’s upcoming push could reshape its market standing, allowing it to tap into new customer segments and expand its global footprint. The company’s leadership expressed confidence that their upcoming initiatives and investments will generate the strongest growth momentum since the company’s founding.

    As the tech landscape becomes increasingly competitive, CoreWeave’s strategic focus on cutting-edge capabilities and customer-centric solutions aims to set it apart. With these developments on the horizon, experts believe that late 2026 could be a pivotal period for the company’s future, potentially establishing it as a dominant player in the cloud computing industry.

  • Trump Claims His Plane Encountered ‘Greater Risk’ During Secret Flight Change

    Trump Claims His Plane Encountered ‘Greater Risk’ During Secret Flight Change

    US President Donald Trump boards Air Force One en route to Joint Base Andrews in Cleveland, Ohio, US, August 11, 2026. — Reuters

    • President Trump secretly changed planes in Turkey.
    • Trump ‘hid’ inside a catering truck during a covert aircraft switch due to a threat: report.
    • Journalists and White House staff flew on Air Force One without Trump.

    The US President, Donald Trump, announced on Wednesday that he secretly switched aircraft in Turkey last month under the guidance of the US Secret Service. He added that the plane he flew on was more at risk than Air Force One.

    After a NATO summit in Ankara, Trump was moved from Air Force One to a military aircraft via a catering truck in an unusual deception triggered by a threat from Iran, according to US media reports.

    The White House kept this change under wraps until The Washington Post revealed it on Monday. Some commentators questioned whether this operation jeopardized Trump’s aides and traveling journalists aboard the plane believed to be carrying the president.

    “I actually think the plane I flew on was at greater risk,” Trump told reporters Tuesday. “It might have been a bigger target because they would be more inclined to go after that one.”

    Following a flood of social media memes depicting Trump hiding inside the catering truck, the image-conscious president—often promoting memes of himself as a daring leader—stated he was acting in accordance with Secret Service directives.

    “It’s entirely up to the Secret Service. I just follow their lead, whether it’s Secret Service or the military,” Trump explained.

    “There was a threat out there. I didn’t get into the details. I receive many threats,” he added.

    The White House originally said Trump was flying on Air Force One from Turkey to the UK. However, moments after boarding, he left the plane secretly via the catering truck and transferred to another aircraft bound for Britain, according to The Post, citing anonymous sources.

    Trump had used a recently upgraded Qatari-donated jet for the NATO summit but unexpectedly switched to an older Air Force One when departing Turkey—prompting questions about the newer plane’s security features.

    This marked the maiden international trip for the upgraded aircraft, which has sparked debates over its cost and security, especially amidst rising tensions with Iran, which borders Turkey.

  • Top 10 Countries with the Lowest Education Spending

    Top 10 Countries with the Lowest Education Spending

    Top 10 Countries That Spend the Least on Education

    10 Countries with the Lowest Education Budgets in 2025

    1. Indonesia’s Education Investment Falls Short

    Indonesia ranks as one of the least spender on education globally, allocating only 1.3% of its GDP to the sector. Despite the low budget, a significant portion of the population is young, with 40.2% under the age of 24. This youth demographic underscores the importance of increased educational funding to prepare a skilled workforce for future economic growth. With such limited investment, challenges like overcrowded classrooms and inadequate infrastructure are frequently reported.

    2. Pakistan Faces Major Education Spending Deficit

    Pakistan’s educational expenditure is just 2.0% of its GDP, reflecting a tight budgetary situation. Over half of the country’s population (56.2%) is under the age of 24, emphasizing the urgent need for comprehensive educational development to accommodate its large youth demographic. The low investment hampers efforts to improve literacy rates, provide quality schooling, and reduce dropout rates, which are crucial for national progress.

    3. Bangladesh’s Limited Education Funding

    Bangladesh invests approximately 2.0% of its GDP into education, one of the lowest ratios among developing nations. With 46.6% of its population below 24, the country faces immense pressure to enhance educational infrastructure and access. Despite impressive economic growth, current investment levels hinder efforts to elevate educational standards across rural and urban areas alike.

    4. Singapore’s Minor Investment Gaps

    Singapore, often celebrated for its high-quality education system, spends only 2.2% of its GDP on education. However, with just 25.6% of its population under 24, the country faces fewer obstacles in maintaining high standards. Nevertheless, the government’s focus remains on optimizing resource allocation and integrating innovative teaching methods to sustain global competitiveness.

    5. Thailand’s Educational Budget Limitations

    Thailand allocates 2.5% of its GDP to education. With over a quarter (26.9%) of its population under 24, the nation continues its efforts to expand access and improve educational quality. Budget constraints sometimes result in disparities between urban and rural schools, prompting calls for increased investment to foster equitable growth.

    6. Vietnam’s Growing Education Investment Challenges

    Vietnam dedicates around 2.9% of its GDP to education, a modest share considering its rapid development. Its youthful population — 36.6% under 24 — necessitates deeper investment to support expanding higher education and vocational training sectors. The government aims to bridge quality gaps, but resource limitations often slow progress.

    7. Ireland’s Conservative Education Spending

    Ireland invests approximately 2.9% of GDP in education. With 31.6% of its population under 24, the country faces ongoing debates over resource distribution and the need for increased spending to bolster higher education and research. Despite smaller population segments, Ireland recognizes the importance of sustained investment for innovation.

    8. Turkey’s Struggling Education Funding

    Turkey allocates about 3.1% of its GDP to education, yet with 35.4% under 24, educational institutions are under pressure. Political and economic challenges have resulted in fluctuating budgets, affecting teacher salaries, school infrastructure, and access in underserved communities. Enhancing investment is pivotal for Turkey’s social stability and development.

    9. Romania’s Budgetary Constraints Limit Educational Growth

    Romania invests roughly 3.3% of GDP into education. While this percentage is slightly higher than some peers, the 26.7% youth population indicates ongoing needs for educational reform and infrastructure investment. Limited funding hampers efforts to reduce dropout rates and improve secondary and higher education quality.

    10. Japan’s Low Relative Investment Amid Demographic Shifts

    Japan spends about 3.3% of GDP on education, one of the lowest among industrialized nations. With only 20.8% of its people under 24, the nation faces declining birth rates and an aging population. Educational funding is concentrated on advanced research and innovation, but the low percentage raises concerns about future competitiveness and social resilience.

    Summary

    Despite varying degrees of education spending, these countries collectively highlight a global challenge: aligning budget allocations with demographic needs and developmental goals. Countries with large youth populations, like Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Vietnam, face urgent calls to bolster educational investment, especially as they aim to improve literacy and skill levels. Meanwhile, developed nations like Japan and Singapore, though spending less proportionally, focus on optimizing existing resources and innovations.

    Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Our World in Data, Visual Capitalist, 2025

  • Top 10 Busiest Train Stations in the World

    Top 10 Busiest Train Stations in the World

    10 Busiest Train Stations in the World in 2025

    1. Shinjuku Station, Tokyo – Over 1.16 Billion Passengers Annually
    Topping the list is Shinjuku Station in Japan’s capital, which continues to hold its title as the world’s busiest railway hub. Located in Tokyo’s bustling Shinjuku ward, this station handles an astonishing 1.164 billion passengers every year. Famous for its complex maze of platforms and connections, Shinjuku is not just a transit point but a city within a city, featuring shopping malls, restaurants, and office buildings, making it a vital artery in Tokyo’s transportation network.

    2. Shibuya Station, Tokyo – Surpassing 1 Billion Riders
    Just a short distance from Shinjuku, Shibuya Station serves as a gateway to one of Tokyo’s most iconic districts. With over 1.023 billion passengers annually, it’s famous worldwide for its bustling scramble crossing and vibrant nightlife. The station’s strategic location near shopping, entertainment, and fashion districts ensures it remains one of the most frequently visited transit hubs on the planet.

    3. Ikebukuro Station, Tokyo – Over 843 Million Passengers
    Ikebukuro Station in Tokyo’s northwestern suburbs sees approximately 843 million travelers each year. It functions as a major hub connecting various train lines, including the JR Yamanote Line, and is surrounded by large shopping centers like Sunshine City. Its popularity continues to grow, driven by retail, entertainment, and commuter demand.

    4. Osaka-Umeda Station, Osaka – Nearly 750 Million Riders Annually
    As the beating heart of Osaka’s North district, Osaka-Umeda Station welcomes roughly 750 million passengers annually. Known for its intricate network of underground walkways and connections to key subway lines, Umeda functions as a critical transit zone supporting both daily commuters and leisure travelers heading to shopping districts or transportation hubs.

    5. Yokohama Station, Yokohama – Over 711 Million Passengers
    Located in Japan’s second-largest city, Yokohama Station sees about 711 million people each year. It acts as a central hub connecting local and regional train lines, offering seamless access to the city’s waterfront, shopping districts, and business centers. Its high passenger volume reflects Yokohama’s status as a vibrant port city with a dynamic urban landscape.

    6. Howrah Station, Kolkata – Over Half a Billion Travelers
    Moving to India, Howrah Station in Kolkata caters to approximately 547 million passengers annually, making it the busiest train station in the country. As a critical transportation node, Howrah connects West Bengal to neighboring states and serves as a gateway to eastern India, with a bustling atmosphere filled with vendors and travelers.

    7. Kita-Senju Station, Tokyo – Over 507 Million Commuters
    Kita-Senju Station, nestled in the northern part of Tokyo, handles around 507 million passengers per year. Its strategic position connects several JR lines and subway routes, making it a pivotal station for commuters heading into the city’s core. Its vibrant surroundings include shopping centers and local eateries, reflecting its integral role in Tokyo’s transit culture.

    8. Sealdah Station, Kolkata – Almost 440 Million Passengers
    Sealdah Station, another major hub in Kolkata, manages nearly 438 million riders annually. Primarily serving suburban networks, Sealdah is essential for daily commuters traveling between the city center and outer suburbs, supporting Kolkata’s bustling urban environment.

    9. Tokyo Station, Tokyo – Around 433 Million Travelers
    Tokyo Station, located in Chiyoda ward, moves approximately 433 million travelers each year. It functions as a key connecting point for the Shinkansen (bullet trains) and numerous commuter lines. With historic architecture and modern amenities, Tokyo Station remains a critical juncture for business and leisure travel.

    10. Nagoya Station, Nagoya – Over 423 Million Passengers
    Completing the top ten, Nagoya Station transports over 423 million people annually. As a central hub in Japan’s third-largest city, it connects numerous JR lines, subway routes, and bus services. Its expansive complex features shopping, dining, and office spaces, making it a significant southern gateway in Japan’s transportation network.

    Source: WorldAtlas, 2025 Annual Passengers Data

  • How to Configure Workflows on GitHub: A Step-by-Step Guide

    How to Configure Workflows on GitHub: A Step-by-Step Guide

    If you’re having trouble with your computer not responding or a specific program freezing, it can be frustrating. Luckily, there’s an easy solution you can try to get things back on track.

    First, try force closing the unresponsive program. On most computers, you can do this by pressing “Ctrl + Shift + Esc” to open the Task Manager. From there, find the program that’s not responding, select it, and click “End Task.” This will force the program to close and often helps your computer run smoothly again.

    If the problem persists, restarting your computer can often do the trick. Save any unsaved work in other programs first, then click the restart option from the power menu. This clears out temporary issues and can make your computer run better.

    In some cases, your computer might be slow because it’s overwhelmed with too many programs running at once. To fix this, close any apps you’re not using, especially those running in the background. You can do this through the Task Manager by selecting the apps and clicking “End Task.”

    If you consistently experience issues, it might be time to update your system or perform a virus scan to make sure your computer isn’t infected. Keep your operating system and software up to date, and run a trusted antivirus program to check for threats.

    Following these steps can help resolve most common computer freeze-ups and slowness. If problems keep happening, consider consulting a tech professional for more detailed assistance.

  • Nvidia Launches 30B Open-Source AI Model Nemotron 3.5 Lightning

    NVIDIA has announced the release of a groundbreaking open-source AI model named Nemotron 3.5 Lightning, boasting an impressive 30 billion parameters. This new development signifies a major step forward in the company’s commitment to advancing artificial intelligence technology.

    Designed to be accessible to the broader AI community, Nemotron 3.5 Lightning offers researchers and developers an opportunity to experiment with a highly sophisticated model without the typical barriers associated with proprietary systems. By open-sourcing this model, NVIDIA aims to foster innovation and accelerate the pace of AI research worldwide.

    The 30-billion-parameter model is expected to deliver powerful capabilities across various applications, from natural language processing to machine learning tasks. NVIDIA’s move to release such a large-scale model publicly is viewed as a strategic effort to democratize cutting-edge AI tools, enabling smaller organizations and academia to participate more actively in AI development.

    Industry experts suggest that Nemotron 3.5 Lightning could potentially influence the future landscape of AI by setting new standards for open models and collaborative progress. As AI continues to evolve rapidly, NVIDIA’s open-source initiative reflects a broader trend toward transparency and shared innovation in the tech community.

  • A Common Depression Medication Could Shield Mental Health Post-Trauma

    A Common Depression Medication Could Shield Mental Health Post-Trauma

    The days following a serious injury can be a critical window for healthcare providers to safeguard a patient’s mental health alongside physical healing. A small study conducted by the University of Florida indicates that administering the antidepressant fluoxetine during recovery might lessen symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

    Commonly known by its brand name Prozac, fluoxetine was given to patients after traumatic injuries in this study. Those who received the medication experienced a more notable reduction in PTSD symptoms over the following year compared to those who were given calcium as a control.

    Traditionally, trauma care emphasizes immediate survival and physical recovery, addressing bleeding, repairing broken bones, preventing infection, and restoring mobility. However, the emotional toll often persists long after visible injuries have healed. Researchers estimate that nearly half of individuals with traumatic injuries see some decline in mental health afterward. While not everyone develops PTSD, ongoing fear, depression, sleep issues, pain, and intrusive memories can greatly complicate recovery.

    PTSD can develop after experiencing or witnessing events involving serious injury, death, or threats, affecting relationships, work, sleep, and daily functioning. Symptoms may linger for months or years. Dr. Jennifer Hagen, an orthopedic surgeon at the University of Florida, and her team questioned whether waiting for PTSD symptoms to appear was the only option. They investigated if early medication intervention could reduce the development or severity of trauma-related symptoms.

    Initially, the researchers tried a resilience-building, non-drug approach following injury, but results showed minimal improvement. They then collaborated with psychiatric specialists and decided to explore the use of fluoxetine, a widely prescribed antidepressant that influences serotonin signaling in the brain. Antidepressants like fluoxetine are used to treat depression and anxiety, and they are also common in PTSD management.

    The study enrolled 68 patients who arrived at UF Health Shands Level I Trauma Center with serious injuries such as significant limb fractures or pelvic breaks. Participants were randomly assigned to two groups: one received fluoxetine for nine months, while the other was given calcium. Both groups were monitored for an additional three months.

    By the six-month mark, only 35 participants remained in the study, and at the one-year follow-up, data from 29 participants were available. Results showed that those taking fluoxetine experienced a significant decrease in PTSD symptoms over the year, whereas symptoms in the calcium group showed little change. Additionally, individuals on fluoxetine reported lower levels of pain.

    These findings suggest that fluoxetine might influence the trajectory of mental health recovery after trauma, rather than just treating symptoms after they arise. Interestingly, the study also observed reduced pain levels among those taking the medication.

    However, the study had limitations. It was unblinded, meaning both patients and researchers knew who was receiving the drug, which could influence perceptions and reporting of symptoms, especially for subjective measures like pain and PTSD symptoms. The considerable participant drop-out rate further complicates the interpretation, as those who remained might differ in meaningful ways from those who left. The small sample size of 29 participants means the results are preliminary and need more rigorous testing.

    The researchers also pointed out that stigma surrounding mental health treatments may hinder participation, as some individuals might avoid studies involving antidepressants due to concerns about being labeled with a psychiatric condition. To address this, they are now conducting a more rigorous, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, where neither patients nor researchers know who receives the actual medication, providing a clearer picture of fluoxetine’s true effectiveness.

    For now, these preliminary findings should be viewed as promising but not conclusive. Confirming the results in larger, controlled studies could eventually shift trauma care paradigms—beyond urgent physical repair, proactively safeguarding mental health might become a routine part of trauma recovery.